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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
양진호 (Institute of MD Healthcare Inc. Seoul Korea.Department of Health and Safety Convergence Science Gra) Shin Tae-Seop (Institute of MD Healthcare Inc.) Kim Jong Seong (Institute of MD Healthcare Inc.) Jee Young-Koo (Dankook University College of Medicine) 김윤근 (Institute of MD Healthcare Inc. Seoul Korea.)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine 제54권
발행연도
2022.4
수록면
1 - 17 (17page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-022-00748-6

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Over several decades, the disease pattern of intractable disease has changed from acute infection to chronic disease accompanied by immune and metabolic dysfunction. In addition, scientific evidence has shown that humans are holobionts; of the DNA in humans, 1% is derived from the human genome, and 99% is derived from microbial genomes (the microbiome). Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-delimited nanoparticles and key messengers in cell-to-cell communication. Many publications indicate that microbial EVs are both positively and negatively involved in the pathogenesis of various intractable diseases, including inflammatory diseases, metabolic disorders, and cancers. Microbial EVs in feces, blood, and urine show significant differences in their profiles between patients with a particular disease and healthy subjects, demonstrating the potential of microbial EVs as biomarkers for disease diagnosis, especially for assessing disease risk. Furthermore, microbial EV therapy offers a variety of advantages over live biotherapeutics and human cell EV (or exosome) therapy for the treatment of intractable diseases. In summary, microbial EVs are a new tool in medicine, and microbial EV technology might provide us with innovative diagnostic and therapeutic solutions in precision medicine.

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