Knowledge and Attitudes of Indonesian General Practitioners Towards the Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Program in Indonesia

Wira Winardi; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Samsul Anwar; Amanda Yufika; Adityo Wibowo; Iziddin Fadhil; Hendra Wahyuni MS; Yunita Arliny; Dewi Behtri Yanifitri; Teuku Zulfikar; Harapan Harapan

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Wira Winardi (School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala) Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya (Universitas Islam Bandung) Sarifuddin Sarifuddin (Tadulako University) Samsul Anwar (Universitas Syiah Kuala) Amanda Yufika (Universitas Syiah Kuala) Adityo Wibowo (Universitas Lampung) Iziddin Fadhil (Universitas Abulyatama) Hendra Wahyuni MS (Universitas Malikussaleh) Yunita Arliny (Universitas Syiah Kuala) Dewi Behtri Yanifitri (Universitas Syiah Kuala) Teuku Zulfikar (Universitas Syiah Kuala) Harapan Harapan (Universitas Syiah Kuala)

저널정보: 대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제55권 제5호

발행연도: 2022.9

수록면: 428 - 435 (8page)

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Objectives: The Indonesian Ministry of Health launched isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in 2016, with general practitioners (GPs) at the frontline of this program. However, the extent to which GPs have internalized this program remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to identify the knowledge and attitudes of GPs towards the IPT program in Indonesia. Methods: This study used an online, self-administered questionnaire distributed via e-mail and social messaging services. A logistic regression model was employed to identify the explanatory variables influencing the level of knowledge and attitudes toward IPT among GPs in Indonesia. An empirical analysis was conducted separately for each response variable (knowledge and attitudes). Results: Of the 418 respondents, 128 (30.6%) had a good knowledge of IPT. Working at a public hospital was the only variable associated with good knowledge, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.69 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 2.81). Furthermore, 279 respondents (66.7%) had favorable attitudes toward IPT. In the adjusted logistic regression analysis, good knowledge (aOR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.34 to 0.89), 1-5 years of work experience (aOR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.21 to 3.60), and having experienced IPT training (aOR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.93), were significantly associated with favorable attitudes. Conclusions: In general, GPs in Indonesia had favorable attitudes toward IPT. However, their knowledge of IPT was limited. GPs are an essential element of the IPT program in the country, and therefore, adequate information dissemination to improve their understanding is critical for the long-term viability and quality of the IPT program in Indonesia.

#Tuberculosis #Isoniazid #Latent tuberculosis #General practitioner

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Wira Winardi

소속기관 1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine School of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Band