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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한소아알레르기호흡기학회 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases 제3권 제3호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
173 - 179 (7page)

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Purpose: Asthma is one of the most common allergic diseases in which depression is an important comorbidity. However, little is known about the prevalence of depression in Korean adult asthmatics. This study was performed to evaluate the association between asthma and depression and to investigate the clinical characteristics of Korean adult asthmatics with depression. Methods: Data were acquired from 18,066 men and women, aged older than 19 years who participated in the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, which was conducted from 2010 to 2012. The presence of asthma was based on self-reported physician diagnosis of asthma in the Health Interview Surveys. Results: The prevalence of asthma was 3.2%, and that of depression was 4.2%. In univariate analysis, adults with asthma were old age, marital status, unemployment, low education, low monthly family income, low number of household members, obesity (P<0.05) were significantly associated with asthma, but sex, residence area, and smoking status were not associated with asthma. The prevalence of hypertension and depression were higher in asthmatics (P<0.05), while diabetes mellitus was not associated with asthma. After adjustment for age, marital status, number of household members, monthly family income, body mass index, hypertension, unemployment, low educated status, and depression were associated with the higher prevalence of asthma (P<0.01). Depression was associated with female sex, unemployment, while it was not associated with lung function in asthmatics. Conclusion: The results of this study show that depression may be an important risk factor for asthma in Korean adults. Further studies are needed to explore mechanisms responsible for the association between depression and asthma.
#Asthma #Depression #Respiratory function tests

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참고문헌 (23)

참고문헌 신청
Asher MI / 2006 / Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC phases one and three repeat mult google schola Brown EM / 2013 / A fresh look at the hygiene hypothesis : how intestinal microbial exposure drives immune effector responses in atopic disease / Semin Immunol 25 : 378 ~ 387 google schola Brumpton BM / 2013 / The joint association of anxiety, depression and obesity with incident asthma in adults: the HUNT study / Int J Epidemiol 42 : 1455 ~ 1463 google schola Cluley S / 2001 / Psychological disorder in asthma is associated with poor control and poor adherence to inhaled steroids / Respir Med 95 : 37 ~ 39 google schola Delfino RJ / 2002 / Epidemiologic evidence for asthma and exposure to air toxics:linkages between occupational, indoor, and community air pollution research / Environ Health google schola

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