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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
홍성현 (Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries) 김경민 (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第57卷 第2號(通卷 第262號)
발행연도
2022.4
수록면
127 - 138 (12page)
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2022.04.57.2.127

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In this study, we aimed to verify the effectiveness of JooTaekYeonKeum (JTYK), a Korean public reverse mortgage program. Evaluation of the demographic domain represented by ‘aging,’ and the economic domain represented by ‘house poor’ is necessary for analyzing whether JTYK fulfills its purpose of assuring retirement income for the ‘house poor elderly’, as identified from previous literature. However, the direct evaluation of ‘aging’ and ‘house poor’ is difficult because they are abstract concepts. In this study, proxy variables representative of each domain were selected to develop the following three major hypotheses: First, more people will join JTYK in cities, counties, and districts (CCD) having intensified aging; Second, more people will join JTYK in CCDs having low housing sales prices; Third, more people will join JTYK in CCDs having small national pension payments.
To test these hypotheses, a model was set up as follows: f(relative enrollment rate of JTYK) = aging index of CCD + sales price per pyeong of CCD + national pension payment of CCD + monthly payment (control variable) + proportion of welfare budget (auxiliary indicator). Resultantly, Hypothesis 1 and 2 were rejected because the relative enrollment rate of JTYK was high in CCDs having a low aging index and high housing sale price per pyeong. Additionally, Hypothesis 3 was rejected because the elderly in CCDs having large national pension payments were more likely to join JTYK. Hence, the results proved the contrary of existing expectations from empirical analysis results of reverse mortgage programs. Therefore, this study confirmed that JTYK is operated differently from its intended policy goal of stabilizing retirements of the elderly who lack cash flow.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 선행연구
Ⅲ. 한국형 공적 역모기지 제도
Ⅳ. 분석모형
Ⅴ. 분석결과
Ⅵ. 결론
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