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학술저널
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단국대학교 법학연구소 법학논총 법학논총 제39권 제2호
발행연도
2015.1
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3 - 14 (12page)

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Humanitarianism for prisoners of war is a good example for development of humanities from primitive time to a civilized society and the international law also covers it. However, Japan commits anti-humanity abuse to American and British prisoners of war in China during Manchukuo. This section is intend to inform about the harm of insulting human right and expect not to reoccur of these problems by analyzing the brutalities in illegal interrogating committed by Japan during Manchukuo. Prisoners during pre-modern times received inhuman treatments such as being killed or doing forced labor. At the end of 19th century international society established a series of treaty for soldiers to change their fate and not taking futile damages, following by the efforts of making international law being equipped. For example, there are rules in the Geneva Conventions that declares a protection and treatment for prisoners not to give any abuse or insult for both parties. Although most countries follow the Geneva Conventions, Japan was not follow the terms because, they said, of their military objects the conventions even though they join the Geneva Conventions. During Manchukuo, Japan built ‘Bongcheon concentration camp’ and they put the prisoners from America, England, and Australia. The camp accommodated about 1,500 of prisoners at average and over 2,000 prisoners at its peak.1. Japan has desired to acquire information by conducting surveillance and enforcing punishment to prisoners. Prisoner’s right was nowhere in the concentration camps so they cannot even think about the freedom. Because Japan knew that they have been contravening the international conventions, they thoroughly secure the information about their deeds. Moreover, Japan has desired to acquire information from prisoners, so the interrogation process became inhumane. 2. Japan has compelled arbitrary labor to prisoners over forcing cruel treatment and assault. Prisoners could not receive any security. Cruel treatment and assault occurred frequently when prisoners became unpleasant to Japanese military officers. Furthermore, Japanese military officers enjoyed them. 3. Japan has created particular rules and abused them as a criminal and regulatory sanctions. There were “rules” for their own in concentration camps and Japanese use it to enact treatments to prisoners without any legal process. In conclusion, there were no human rights and humanitarianism at Japanese concentration camps and the history obviously proves that Japan’s every act was against the international law and conventions.
#일제 강점기 #재판 #제네바 협정 #감시 #학대 #Japanese Colonial Era #Court Decisions #Geneva Conventions #Surveillance #Cruel Treatment

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张效林 / 1986 / 远东国际军事法庭判决书 / 群众出版社 google schola 参见 / 2003 / 建个美军战俘营纪念馆 / 辽沈晚报 google schola 于艾平 / 1994 / 死亡行军一一二战美军溃败纪实 / 航空工业出版社 google schola 庄严 / 2014 / 铁证如山 / 吉林出版集团有限责任公司 google schola 章念生 / 2005 / 地狱般的战俘生涯——一位荷兰抗日老兵的痛苦回忆 / 人民日报 google schola

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