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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Swapan Kumar Maiti (ICAR-Indian Veterinary Resear Instit Deemed Univ) M. U. Shivakumar (Deemed University) Divya Mohan (Deemed University) Naveen Kumar (Deemed University) Karam Pal Singh (Deemed University)
저널정보
한국조직공학과 재생의학회 조직공학과 재생의학 조직공학과 재생의학 제15권 제4호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
477 - 492 (16page)

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BACKGROUND: Stem cell is currently playing a major role in the treatment of number of incurable diseases via transplantation therapy. The objective of this study was to determine the osteogenic potential of allogenic and xenogenic bone-derived MSC seeded on a hydroxyapatite (HA/TCP) bioceramic construct in critical size bone defect (CSD) in rabbits. METHODS: A 15 mm long radial osteotomy was performed unilaterally in thirty-six rabbits divided equally in six groups. Bone defects were filled with bioscaffold seeded with autologous, allogenic, ovine, canine BMSCs and cell free bioscaffold block in groups A, B, C, D and E respectively. An empty defect served as the control group. RESULTS: The radiological, histological and SEM observations depicted better and early signs of new bone formation and bridging bone/implant interfaces in the animals of group A followed by B. Both xenogenous MSC-HA/TCP construct also accelerated the healing of critical sized bone defect. There was no sign of any inflammatory reaction in the xenogenic composite scaffold group of animals confirmed their well acceptance by the host body. CONCLUSION: In vivo experiments in rabbit CSD model confirmed that autogenous, allogenous and xenogenous BMSC seeded on bioscaffold promoted faster healing of critical size defects. Hence, we may suggest that BMSCs are suitable for bone formation in fracture healing and non-union.

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