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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김해영 (경상대학교)
저널정보
역사교육학회 역사교육논집 역사교육논집 제58호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
201 - 235 (35page)

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This article is aimed to examine how public labor service was done to establish the stone posts for placenta chambers of Kings of Chosun Dynasty and the cases of stone post for the placenta chambers for King Sejong and Danjong during King Youngjo ruling period. As for the erection of a stone post for royal placenta chamber, a proper scheduling was drawn up after the construction plan was determined. And then the details of preparation were arranged including labor scale and resources that a central ministry and local public head office should secure according to fixed project schedule. Then, the specific plan was informed to the local public head office and concerned branch office for thorough preparation. Stone post construction turned out a work of relatively small scale according to the details of input labor size, construction period and required resources. After an officer letter was delivered from the central ministry regarding labor force and resources required to erect the stone post, the governor of the public local head office allocated the burden of labor force and physical resources on each village. It was found that Konyang-gun (country) where the stone post was supposed to be erected and neighboring Jinju-mok (administrative district) carried the heaviest burden of preparations. For particular resources, a village in a long distance had to share the burden. Mostly, necessary resources and labor force were burdened on villages in consideration of distance from the location of royal placenta chamber and the economic state of a village. Even villages located along stopovers to the project destination also had to carry the burden of accommodating and entertaining public officers and their companies. When finishing work was given to stone mass to be a post, the central ministry dispatched a public architecture supervisor to the location, when inscription could begin on the stone post. Before this, the public local main office had collected stone material and had to have it ready for inscription. The stone post for royal placenta chamber were composed of inscription stone, dragon-head stone, turtle-image stone, and pedestal stone. In case of the stone posts for the royal placenta chamber of King Seijong and King Danjong, inscription stone and dragon head were connected in one stone shape and precious stone and large stone were made in a stone named 'large precious stone'. Those finished 4 pieces of stone were transported from the workshop in Pyunggyu village in Jinju to the location of the royal placenta chamber in Konyang. About 1,000 carriers were mobilized for this transportation and the stones were erected at the two locations of placenta chamber according to the procedure and the schedule. However, the stone mass for the stone post, which was designated by the central ministry, was not fit to practical application and so it caused confusion in stone work. And the frequent local trips of high public officers, which could cause nuisance, were cancelled too late, so that the field construction had to be delayed often.

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