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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최덕현 (순천향대학교 의과대학 부천병원 내분비대사내과) 정찬희 (순천향대학교) 목지오 (순천향대학교) 김철희 (순천향대학교) 강성구 (순천향대학교 의과대학 부천병원 내분비대사내과) 김보연 (순천향대학교)
저널정보
대한내분비학회 Endocrinology and Metabolism Endocrinology and Metabolism Vol.33 No.3
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
387 - 394 (8page)

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Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are expected to improve the liver function of patients with nonalcoholicfatty liver disease (NAFLD) combined type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by its characteristic mechanism. This study wasdesigned to investigate the effect of dapagliflozin, one of the SGLT2i, on the liver function of T2DM with NAFLD when combinedwith metformin. Methods: Among patients who received dual oral hypoglycemic agents within the 3 months of diagnosing NAFLD, patients whohad abnormal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level (>40 IU/L) were included. Patients were divided into two groups: metformin+dapagliflozin group and metformin+dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) group. Demographic data, biochemical data and theclinical and treatment histories of all patients were reviewed. Results: A total of 102 patients were included (dapagliflozin group, n=50; DPP4i group, n=52). Dapagliflozin group showed moreweight loss and more ALT decline than DPP4i group (–2.9 kg vs. –0.4 kg, P=0.005; –21.1 U/L vs. –9.5 U/L, P=0.008, respectively)and the proportion of patients with ALT normalization after treatment was also significantly higher in the dapagliflozin group (80.0%vs. 61.5%, P=0.041). The effect of dapagliflozin with metformin on ALT normalization remained significant after adjustment forconfounding variables including body weight loss (odds ratio, 3.489; P=0.046). Conclusion: ALT improvement was statistically significant in the dapagliflozin than the DPP4i when combined with metformin andthe result was consistent after adjustment for confounding variables including body weight loss.

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