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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국임상약학회 한국임상약학회지 한국임상약학회지 제27권 제4호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
214 - 220 (7page)

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Background: Dapagliflozin is an oral selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2), the kidney transporter chieflyresponsible for glucose reabsorption from the glomerular filtrate. Because this mechanism does not require the action of insulin,dapagliflozin rarely causes hypoglycemia. Dapagliflozin may affect blood glucose control as well as blood pressure and the bodyweight which are one of the cardiovascular disease risk factors. However, dehydration and ketoacidosis are reported as the sideeffects of the dapagliflozin treatment and the safety issues have been occurred. The aim of this study is to analyze the effectivenessand adverse events of dapagliflozin in Korean patients. Methods: From December 2014 to August 2015, we retrospectively reviewedthe electronic medical records of type 2 diabetes patients who were prescribed dapagliflozin at Severance Hospital. Results: A totalof 202 Korean patients were enrolled in this study. The effectiveness in the reduction of blood glucose was statisticallysignificant(p<0.001). Dapagliflozin decreased 0.74% of HbA1c after 24 weeks. Significantly more participants achieved the targetHbA1c level(HbA1c<7%) after 24 weeks(n=42, 35.3%) than before taking dapagliflozin(n=21, 17.6%). Blood pressure decreased 5.7mmHg s ystolic b lood p ressure(SBP), 1.9 mmHg d iastolic b lood p ressure(DBP) a fter 24 weeks. M ore than o ne q uarter ofparticipants(n=35, 29.4%) experienced weight loss. Most common adverse event was genitourinary symptoms. Conclusion: In thisstudy, the effectiveness of dapagliflozin in improving glycemic control, blood pressure control, and weight loss was statisticallysignificant. However, elderly and female patients, who have higher incidence of adverse events, should use dapagliflozin cautiously.

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