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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이근호 (단국대학교)
저널정보
아태인문사회융합기술교류학회 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 제7권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
71 - 80 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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Exercise programs using virtual reality (VR) been proven effective in relieving symptoms of dementia and delaying the deterioration of it. Nintendo Wii (Wii), a VR game, has been proposed as an easy-to-install and accessible device because it is cheaper and lighter than conventional VR systems. This study aimed to define the effect of a rehabilitation program using Wii, upon the level of cognitive function, depression, and independent performance of daily activities, in early dementia people. The research target population were 40 old men/women suffering with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), who were randomly allocated to the VR-game group and the control group, with each group consisting of 20 patients. The VR-game group was provided with a training program using Wii, while the control group received no intervention except conventional elderly care. The intervention period was 12 weeks, during which time a total of 36 sessions were provided, at the rate of three sessions per week of 15 minutes each. The cognitive function was found to have improved in the VR-game group, whereas it got worse in the control group after the program. A comparison of the scores in the Geriatric Depression Scale and the ADL(activities of daily living) showed statistically significant decrease in the VR-game group. The findings in this study suggest that the Wii-based VR training program would reduce depression and enhance or maintain the quality of life in older people with MCI, while delaying the development of moderate dementia. The result may be attributed to the fact that the participation in the program was regarded as a leisure activity by the participants with MCI. Wii can replace the expensive and large-scale existing VR system in the field of the exercise intervention treatment of MCI patients.

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