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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김서형 (경기대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 언어연구교육원 한국어학당 외국어로서의 한국어교육 외국어로서의 한국어교육 제59권
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
29 - 63 (35page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper examined the aspect of offering praise that appears in the actual Korean language class. This study reviewed the discussions of prior research to re-organize the concept of praise and examine the patterns of offering praise that appears in the actual Korean language class. Praise was defined as an act of positive feedback of teaching in the sight of a comprehensive perspective. The analysis items derived through prior research were frequency of praise provision, object of praise, target and method of praise, and language expression of praise in consideration of the characteristics of Korean language education and research materials. A total of 750 minutes of actual midand high-level Korean classes were recorded and analyzed according to the survey items. As a result, teacher praises were given 308 times in 15 Korean classes. This shows that Korean language teachers give at least 14 to 20 times of praise in one class. The frequency of praise by teacher, by class area, and by learner language level all showed meaningful differences. The frequency of appearance of praise in the order of ‘grammar>verbal>speaking classes’ and in the order of ‘individual>class>group’. The frequency of appearance related to the praise was provided in the order of ‘learning result>learning process>personality/characteristic>(potential) abilities, other>looks, and (life) attitudes’. The language of praise were offered in the order of 그렇다>맞다>잘하다>구체적 내용> 좋다>오케이>괜찮다.’ The positive factor in the analysis results was that teacher offered praise to learners individually. But there was no linguistic diversity. Teacher praise offered as an same linguistic form to all learners. These results bring that it is necessary to give differential praise according to the educational context and to investigate effective praise skill.

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