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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
지은상 (상명대학교) 김유미 (한국체육대학교) 고영준 (강남대학교) 백성수 (상명대학교)
저널정보
한국운동재활학회 Journal of exercise rehabilitation Journal of exercise rehabilitation Vol.16 No.5
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
392 - 397 (6page)

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Maternal obesity is known to increase the likelihood of offspring becoming obese, high blood pressure, and other metabolic disorders. After inducing obesity, the effect of treadmill exercise in maternal rats during pregnancy on short-term memory was investigated in relation to neurogenesis in rat pups. Short-term memory was declined in rat pups born to obese maternal rats, and treadmill running during pregnancy alleviated short-term memory impairment in rat pups born to obese maternal rats. The number of doublecortin (DCX)-positive and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-positive cells in the hippocampal dentate gyrus was decreased in rat pups born to obese maternal rats. Treadmill running during pregnancy increased the number of DCX-positive and BrdU-positive cells in rat pups born to obese maternal rats. Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) in the hippocampus was decreased in the rat pups born to obese maternal rats. Treadmill running during pregnancy increased the expressions of BDNF and TrkB in rat pups born to obese maternal rats. Enhancing effect of short-term memory by treadmill exercise may be due to increased neurogenesis through activation of the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway by treadmill exercise.

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