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A Policy Study for Re-Establishment of the Airport Area and Hierarchy
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공항 권역과 위계 체계 재설정을 위한 정책 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jechul Kim (한국교통연구원)
Journal
Aviation Management Society Of Korea 한국항공경영학회지 한국항공경영학회지 제18권 제6호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
23 - 39 (17page)

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A Policy Study for Re-Establishment of the Airport Area and Hierarchy
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The state must establish the “Comprehensive Airport Development Plan” every five years to promote the airport development plan, which includes the roles and functions of the national airport. Until now, the establishment of airport area has implications for improving public transportation access and balanced regional development. The airport hierarchy provides a distinction between the roles and functions of national airports. However, 16 years after the ‘Comprehensive Airport Development Plan’, which started in 1994, the direction of balanced regional development has faded due to the continuous provision of national transportation infrastructure and improved accessibility in the airport area, and rather, it is only increasing political controversy. The meaning of the airport hierarchy has become unclear as the airport hierarchy is mixed with regional airports that have significant differences in air transport performance and scale at Gimpo, Gimhae, and Jeju airports representing the region. This study compared and examined the relationship between the changes in the area and hierarchy of airports presented in the last ‘the first to the fifth mid- and long-term comprehensive plan for airport development’ and the national airport development and operation policy and the effects of the changes. Until now, most of the airport development has focused on Incheon International Airport, which is the hub airport in the central region, and the ‘regional airports’ have been prepared for the increasing air demand. In the future, the airport area may be determined by the individual’s voluntary airport selection factor, rather than the access to the airport being limited to the regional area. Considering scalability, differentiation, and publicness, the role of ‘regional airports’ is expected to grow gradually. Therefore, it is necessary to expand and reorganize the current ‘hub airport’ and ‘regional airport’ into a number of ‘hub airport systems’ and to segment them like the United States. It is also necessary to supplement the role, participation, and financing of local governments that have not been materialized in the meantime. Finally, the basis for this should be presented in the ‘Aviation Policy Plan’, which is the top plan of national aviation policy.

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