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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Tae Youp (Yeungnam University Hospital) Jang Kyung Mi (Yeungnam University Hospital) Keum Chang Won (Rare Genetic Disease Research Center 3Billion INC) Oh Seung Hwan (Inje University Busan Paik Hospital) Chung Woo Yeong (Inje University Busan Paik Hospital Busan Korea)
저널정보
대한소아내분비학회 Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism 제25권 제4호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
272 - 276 (5page)

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Longitudinal bone growth is primarily mediated by the growth plate, which is a specialized cartilaginous structure. Aggrecan, encoded by ACAN, is a primary proteoglycan component of the extracellular matrix in both the growth plate and articular cartilage. Aggrecanopathies have emerged as a phenotype of genetic skeletal disease in humans. A heterozygous ACAN mutation causes short stature, premature growth cessation, and accelerated bone age maturation. We report the case of a 15-year-old boy with familial short stature, with height of 149 cm (Korean standard deviation score [SDS] of -3.6) and weight of 50.5 kg (-1.48 SDS). He presented with mild midfacial hypoplasia, frontal bossing, a broad chest, and a short neck. The father's and mother's heights were 150 cm (-4.8 SDS) and 153 cm (-1.69 SDS), respectively. The patient's bone age was 2?3 years more advanced than his chronological age, and no endocrine abnormalities were detected. Whole-exome sequencing followed by Sanger sequencing revealed a heterozygous ACAN mutation, c.512C>T (p.Ala171Val), in both the proband and his father. Short stature is generally associated with a delayed bone age, and this case suggests that ACAN mutations may be the most likely etiology among patients with short stature and an advanced bone age and should warrant early treatment.

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