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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술대회자료
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.10
- 수록면
- 181 - 184 (4page)
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The purpose of this study is to clarify the "quantitative transition of loanwords" in newspaper editorials in recent years (after 2018). Based on the results obtained from the extraction survey by newspaper editorials, we will examine the recent increase and decrease of foreign words.
In previous studies on loanwords, quantitative studies using newspapers were not so many compared to lexical studies, but it was concluded that the increasing trend of loanwords before 2010 was "remaining at a low level". ing.
The subject of the survey is an editorial of the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (electronic version), and the survey period is about 4 years (January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2021). The survey method was manual extraction. For counting the number of characters, I used the character counting function of MS Word. The survey unit is M unit, and the original form and abbreviations such as "convenience store" and "convenience store" are treated as different words for the discrimination of homonyms. Proprietary nouns are not included in this paper.
The appearance rate of loanwords in editorials increased 1.2 times each year in the first three years, and 1.1 times in the past year, albeit moderately. In particular, from 2020 to 2021, the social situation of "Covid-19" and "Tokyo Olympics" is considered to be related. The overall trend was a 1.6-fold increase between 2018 and 2021. Furthermore, when viewed by word type, it can be said that there is no big difference in the ratio of foreign words and hybrid words to the whole.
Overall, the survey results showed a gradual increase. Since 2019, the increase in loanwords due to social conditions has been seen in the total number of words, but in the 5th edition of Sanseido"s Katakana Dictionary, which was revised in 2020 for the first time in 10 years, "COVID-19" Newly added words (eg, overshoot, social distanceting, pandemic, lockdown, etc.) that are related to the above have appeared, but the appearance rate has been found to be low.
In previous studies on loanwords, quantitative studies using newspapers were not so many compared to lexical studies, but it was concluded that the increasing trend of loanwords before 2010 was "remaining at a low level". ing.
The subject of the survey is an editorial of the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (electronic version), and the survey period is about 4 years (January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2021). The survey method was manual extraction. For counting the number of characters, I used the character counting function of MS Word. The survey unit is M unit, and the original form and abbreviations such as "convenience store" and "convenience store" are treated as different words for the discrimination of homonyms. Proprietary nouns are not included in this paper.
The appearance rate of loanwords in editorials increased 1.2 times each year in the first three years, and 1.1 times in the past year, albeit moderately. In particular, from 2020 to 2021, the social situation of "Covid-19" and "Tokyo Olympics" is considered to be related. The overall trend was a 1.6-fold increase between 2018 and 2021. Furthermore, when viewed by word type, it can be said that there is no big difference in the ratio of foreign words and hybrid words to the whole.
Overall, the survey results showed a gradual increase. Since 2019, the increase in loanwords due to social conditions has been seen in the total number of words, but in the 5th edition of Sanseido"s Katakana Dictionary, which was revised in 2020 for the first time in 10 years, "COVID-19" Newly added words (eg, overshoot, social distanceting, pandemic, lockdown, etc.) that are related to the above have appeared, but the appearance rate has been found to be low.
목차
1. 硏究背景および目的
2. 硏究方法
3. 結果
4. 結論
Abstract
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