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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
許亨旭 (국립중앙박물관)
저널정보
미술사연구회 미술사연구 미술사연구 제40호
발행연도
2021.6
수록면
25 - 57 (33page)
DOI
10.52799/JAH.2021.06.40.25

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초록· 키워드

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The National Museum of Korea holds more than 38,170 photographs developed from gelatin dry plates. These photographs depicting archaeological, art, and architectural artifacts and ruins in Korea were produced by the Japanese Government-General of Korea as part of its colonial efforts. As long as this objective of these photographs is understood and they are used critically, they can be helpful in studying Buddhist sculptures that still are or once were in North Korea and are currently inaccessible due to the division of the peninsula. It is also necessary to examine official documents issued by the Japanese Government-General of Korea since the documents paired with the photographs to offer further information on these Buddhist sculptures.
Most Buddhist sculptures captured in the gelatin dry plate photographs are works produced during the Goryeo or Joseon Dynasty. This paper classifies the value of the use of these gelatin dry plate photographs into three advantages that are then examined: 1. The photographs offer basic information about the sculptures, including their excavation sites; 2. They enable in-depth and extensive studies of Buddhist iconography; and 3. They show changes in sculptural styles and help with dating the sculptures.
A vast body of Buddhist artworks in North Korea were lost or damaged during the Korean War. Since these gelatin dry plate photographs were produced before the war, they allow the further verification of facts about the Buddhist sculptures and facilitate a better understanding of their original forms.
An analysis of the gelatin dry plate photographs has revealed that iconographically identical types of Buddhist sculptures were produced throughout North and South Korea during the Goryeo period. It also indicates the distribution routes and genealogy of the sculptures. Moreover, the photographs allow us to explore the religious backgrounds of the production of sculptures, thus extending the scope of studies of Korean Buddhist sculpture.
Some of the gelatin dry plate photographs illustrate Buddhist sculptures that further the understanding of changes in sculptural styles and dating of sculptures. As a case in point, Stone Standing Buddha from the site of Mireuksa Temple, which was established around 936 in Kaesong, aptly demonstrates the regional diversity of large and medium-sized tenth-century stone Buddhist sculptures from the early Goryeo period. In a similar vein, Seated Bodhisattva in Bogwangjeon Hall at Singwangsa Temple in Haeju, Hwanghae-do Province attests to the adoption of styles from Yuan Dynasty Buddhist sculptures from the fourteenth century in the late Goryeo period. Furthermore, Gilt-bronze Seated Avalokitesvara created in 1426 at Sindeoksa Temple in Yonggang-gun, Pyeongannam-do Province and Gilt-bronze Seated Amitabha Triad produced in 1454 and excavated from Seongbulsa Temple reflect the process of early Joseon Buddhist sculpture’s transformation into a more uniquely indigenous style.
The gelatin dry plate photographs in the National Museum of Korea are significant materials for the study of the history of Buddhist sculpture in North Korean regions that are currently inaccessible. Future examination of these photographs will lead to additional meaningful findings.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 북한 지역 불교조각 촬영 유리건판의 현황과 성격
Ⅲ. 북한 지역 불교조각 촬영 유리건판의 활용 가치
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

참고문헌 (45)

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