지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
It was Progressivism that culminated in American society in the early 20<SUP>th</SUP> century. In such a social atmosphere, the most important task of all was to effectively control venereal diseases, such as syphilis or gonorrhea, prevalent in American society. At that time, the venereal disease was a pandemic that occurred frequently not only in the military, but also in civil society. Many thought that eradication of prostitution and control of venereal diseases could reform politically and morally corrupt American society and win World War I.
The progressive reformers who sought to reform American society during this period can be divided to three categories. The first is medical doctor, who led the treatment and prevention of venereal diseases based on scientific and medical experiment. American Social Hygiene Association(ASHA) emphasized prevention through public education in order to supplement the limitations of treatments for venereal diseases, including Salvarsan at that time. They believed that these sanitary reform could lead to a better American society by protecting the purity of American society and improving personal hygiene and public health.
The second is women reformers. A problem of particular interest to women reformers was the sexual enslavement of women. The Women’s Christian Temperance Union(WCTU) promoted the prohibition and social welfare and played an important in the enactment of the Mann Act, which prohibits to engage in interstate or foreign commerce transport of any woman or girl for the purpose of prostitution or immoral purpose. Many women reformers attempted to eradicate prostitution and control venereal diseases through the enactment of the law and pursue fundamental equality between men and women by abolishing double-standard, prevalent in American society by moral reform.
The last is the federal government. The federal government, which actively intervened in venereal disease control policies by expanding police power, given to the state government, enacted the “Chamberlain-Khan Act” in 1918 as part of the American Plan. The United States Public Health Service(USPHS), which was granted a special budget on the basis of this act, exercised greater public health power than any other agency through budget distribution and execution, and the federal government worked with state medical doctors to cooperate with venereal diseases. The ultimate goal was to improve public health in American society based on legal reform and to win World War I.
Many historians have studied Progressivism that dominated American society in the early 20<SUP>th</SUP> century according to separate and independent trends. However, venereal diseases control policies of progressive reformers who pursued sanitary reform, moral reform, and legal reform to control venereal diseases that prevailed in American society are interconnected. The policies to control venereal diseases during this period show that various progressivism trends such as political reform, sanitary reform, moral reform and war were integrated and resulted in a single trend of public health. Therefore, the interaction between sanitary reform, moral reform and legal reform that tried to control venereal diseases in the American society in the early 20<SUP>th</SUP> century on the foundation to Progressivism from a perspective of infectious disease, such as venereal disease and to analyze Progressivism era from a new historical perspective.
The progressive reformers who sought to reform American society during this period can be divided to three categories. The first is medical doctor, who led the treatment and prevention of venereal diseases based on scientific and medical experiment. American Social Hygiene Association(ASHA) emphasized prevention through public education in order to supplement the limitations of treatments for venereal diseases, including Salvarsan at that time. They believed that these sanitary reform could lead to a better American society by protecting the purity of American society and improving personal hygiene and public health.
The second is women reformers. A problem of particular interest to women reformers was the sexual enslavement of women. The Women’s Christian Temperance Union(WCTU) promoted the prohibition and social welfare and played an important in the enactment of the Mann Act, which prohibits to engage in interstate or foreign commerce transport of any woman or girl for the purpose of prostitution or immoral purpose. Many women reformers attempted to eradicate prostitution and control venereal diseases through the enactment of the law and pursue fundamental equality between men and women by abolishing double-standard, prevalent in American society by moral reform.
The last is the federal government. The federal government, which actively intervened in venereal disease control policies by expanding police power, given to the state government, enacted the “Chamberlain-Khan Act” in 1918 as part of the American Plan. The United States Public Health Service(USPHS), which was granted a special budget on the basis of this act, exercised greater public health power than any other agency through budget distribution and execution, and the federal government worked with state medical doctors to cooperate with venereal diseases. The ultimate goal was to improve public health in American society based on legal reform and to win World War I.
Many historians have studied Progressivism that dominated American society in the early 20<SUP>th</SUP> century according to separate and independent trends. However, venereal diseases control policies of progressive reformers who pursued sanitary reform, moral reform, and legal reform to control venereal diseases that prevailed in American society are interconnected. The policies to control venereal diseases during this period show that various progressivism trends such as political reform, sanitary reform, moral reform and war were integrated and resulted in a single trend of public health. Therefore, the interaction between sanitary reform, moral reform and legal reform that tried to control venereal diseases in the American society in the early 20<SUP>th</SUP> century on the foundation to Progressivism from a perspective of infectious disease, such as venereal disease and to analyze Progressivism era from a new historical perspective.
목차
국문초록
1. 서론
2. 의학의 전문성과 성병 예방: 의사의 의료 개혁
3. 이중 잣대(Double-standard)와 윤리 개혁: 여성 개혁가를 중심으로
4. 법제 개혁: 아메리카 플랜(American Plan)과 1918년 공중보건법
5. 결론
참고문헌
ABSTRACT
참고문헌 (88)
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