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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
구산우 (창원대)
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제191집
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
133 - 173 (41page)
DOI
10.31791/JKH.2020.12.191.133

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초록· 키워드

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Juhyeon-gun consisted of five units: Boseung-gun(保勝軍), Jeongyong-gun(精勇軍), Ilpum-gun(一品軍), Yipum-gun(二品軍), and Sampum-gun(三品軍). The size of each unit of Juhyeon-gun was approximately equal to the ratio of Boseung-gun:Jeongyong -gun:Ilpum-gun≒8,600:20,000:20,000.
In consideration of the following aspects, this study investigated which units were elite troops out of Boseung-gun and Jeongyong -gun in Juhyeon-gun. First, the number of Boseung-gun was recorded first in the historical materials in which the number of troops in Juhyeon-gun was written by region, followed by that of Jeongyong-gun and Ilpum-gun. Second, right after the formation of the Byeolmuban(別武班), King Sukjong(肅宗) inspected only Boseung- gun, excluding Jeongyong-gun. These two facts illustrate that Boseung-gun was a more elite force than Jeongyong-gun. Ma-gun was treated one grade higher than Bo-gun in both Gaejeong Jeonsigwa(改定田柴科) and Gyeongjeong Jeonsigwa(更定田柴科), indicating that Ma-gun was a more elite force than Bo-gun at the time.
In the two years of King Wu(禑王)"s reign, the proportion of cavalry and infantrymen was approximately 3:16. In Juhyeon-gun, the proportionate relationship between the number of troops of the Boseung-gun and the sum total number of Jeongyong-gun and Ilgum-gun, i.e. the proportion of the Boseung-gun and Jeongyong -gun+Ilgum-gun was 8,000:40,000, which has a ratio of 1:5. It shows that the two cases are almost identical in the proportional relationship between cavalry and foot soldiers.
Given that Ma-gun is treated one grade lower than Daejeong(隊正), the lowest-ranking commander in both Gaejeong Jeonsigwa and Gyeongjeong Jeonsigwa, it is clear that Ma-gun is an ordinary soldier. In Gaejeong Jeonsigwa, Ma-gun received the same level of treatment as Sandaejeong(散隊正) and Seosa(書史), one grade higher than Tongin(通引), and in Gyeongjeong Jeonsigwa, he received one or two grades higher treatment than Seosa, Tongin, Hanin(閑人), and Jabryu(雜類).
Through these two things, it is inferred that there was a relationship between Ma-gun and Bo-gun in Jeonsigwa, and Bosung-gun, Jeongyong-gun, and Ilpum-gun in Juhyeon-gun. It is estimated that Boseung-gun in Juhyeon-gun was recorded as Ma-gun in Jeonsigwa, and Jeongyong-gun and Ilpum-gun in Juhyeon-gun as Bo-gun in Jeonsigwa.
Boseung-gun in Juhyeon-gun was from the upper class of self-reliant farmers, while Jeongyong-gun and Ilpum-gun in Juhyeon -gun were from the middle and lower classes of self-reliant farmers.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 주현군의 구성과 병력 수
Ⅲ. 주현군과 전시과(田柴科)의 마군(馬軍), 보군(步軍)의 관계
Ⅳ. 주현군의 사회 계층적 실체
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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