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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seungman Cha (Handong Global University) Sung-Tae Hong (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Jin-Su Lee (Korea Association of Health Promotion) Hoo Gn Jeong (Korea Association of Health Promotion) In-Sun Kwon (Chungnam National University Hospital) Abd Al Wahab Saed (Ministry of Health, White Nile State, Kosti) Mousab Siddig Elhag (Federal Ministry of Health, Khartou) Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail (Federal Ministry of Health, Khartou) Mutamad Amin (Ahfad University for Women) Young-Ha Lee (Chungnam National University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한기생충학열대의학회 Parasites, Hosts and Diseases The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.58 No.4
발행연도
2020.8
수록면
421 - 430 (10page)

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This study aimed to investigate whether mass drug administration (MDA) intervention has an equivalent effect on reducing the prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma haematobium infection regardless of the baseline values. A repeated cross-sectional survey was performed targeting students of 12 primary schools in Al Jabalain and El Salam districts of White Nile State, Sudan, at both 1 week before and 8 months after the MDA. Prior to the baseline survey, school-aged children in Al Jabalain had received MDA interventions twice in 4 years, while those in El Salam had not. The baseline prevalence was 9.1% in Al Jabalain and 35.2% in El Salam, which were reduced to 1.8% and 5.5% at 8 months after the MDA, respectively. The corresponding reduction rates were 80.3% and 84.4%, not significant difference between both districts. However, changes in the geometric mean intensity (GMI) of egg counts were significantly different between both districts. The baseline GMIs were 14.5 eggs per 10 ml of urine (EP10) in Al Jabal in and 18.5 EP10 in El Salam, which were reduced to 7.1 and 11.2 EP10 after treatment, respectively. The corresponding reduction rates were 51.0% and 39.5%. In conclusion, MDA interventions were found to bring about similar relative reduction in prevalence regardless of the baseline value; however, the relative reduction in infection intensity was more salient in the district with a low baseline value for both prevalence and intensity. This clearly points to the importance of repeated MDA interventions in endemic areas, which will eventually contribute to schistosomiasis elimination.
#Schistosoma haematobium #prevalence #infection intensity #mass drug administration #Sudan

목차

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

참고문헌 (25)

참고문헌 신청
Gryseels B / 2012 / Schistosomiasis / Infect Dis Clin North Am 26:383~397 google schola Hotez PJ / 2009 / Neglected tropical diseases in sub-Saharan Africa : review of their prevalence, distribution, and disease burden / PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3:e412 google schola GBD / 2018 / Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years(DALYs)for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy(HALE)for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 / Lancet 392:1859~1922 google schola World Health Organization / Fact Sheet on Schistosomiasis google schola Lee YH / 2015 / Reduction of urogenital schistosomiasis with an integrated control project in Sudan / PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9:e3423 google schola

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-513-001291276