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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장영애 (한국보건산업 진흥원) 한성숙 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) 이현숙 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) 원혜숙 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) 김숙희 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) 김혜영 (용인대학교 식품영양학과) 김우경 (단국대학교 식품영양학과) 오세영 (경대학교 식품영양학과) 조성수 (Kellogg Institute)
저널정보
대한가정학회 대한가정학회지 대한가정학회지 제38권 제8호
발행연도
2000.1
수록면
85 - 97 (13page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dietary attitude and food behavior of elementary, middle and high school students in Korea. The subjects in this study were 7,698 boys and girls in large cities in Korea. The questionnaire was made and distributed to the students to answer the questions. Followings are the results of this study : 1) Father and mother's average ages were 45 and 41 years old, respectively. 2) Most students thought dietary life was more important than clothing or residentary life. Dietary habits such as irregularity of meal, frequencies of skipping meal and of eating out increased in higher grade than in lower grade, and in girls than in boys. 3) Most students, especially in elementary school, recognized that their own bad dietary habbit was unbalanced diet. Irregular meal time and eating too much were also pointed out as problems by middle and high school students. 4) Most students thought that the most effective meal for health was breakfast, but they replied the tartest meal as dinner. 5) Students tended to prefer Korean style food. Cooked rice and kimchi, ramyun, and pizza were ranked the most preferred food when they were hungry. 6) Elementary school students ate meals more regularly than higher grade students, and girls ate meals more regularly than boys. 7) Skipping rate of breakfast was higher than that of lunch or dinner, and the percentage of meal skipping students was increasing with grade elevation. No time to eat or eating between meals was the reasons of irregular meal time. 8) Frequency of dining with family was decreased, but frequency of eating out with friends was increased with increasing grade. The gravity of dining out is increasing rapidly in Korean adolescents. Therefore, nationwide nutrition education policy is necessary to constitute a right dietary environment and a desirable dietary altitude.

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