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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
The Academy of Korean Studies THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Vol.7 No.4 DECEMBER 2004
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
35 - 56 (22page)

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The power group that led the founding of Goguryeo became the top governing class, and the Gyaeru-bu (桂婁部) royal family from whence the kings had come since the time of Jumong (朱蒙) was at its apex. Remaining local leaders and their own vassals were organized into centralized government officials or local potentates, depending upon the extent of their power.
The commoners who were in charge of production were directly subordinate to the village leaders(渠帥) and were ruled by the orders of the community within the eumnak (邑帥) communities, but as agricultural productivity rose and social classification accompanied such rise, their level of independence increased notably. Non-Korean tribes such as Malgal (靺鞨), Georan (契丹), and Seonbi (鮮卑) were all subdued while their ethnic uniqueness continued; they were utilized in times of military or economic need.
The economic tradition of hunting and foraging was strong in Goguryeo in the early days due to the fact that it contained much mountainous terrain and few plains, but agriculture gradually became a major industry. Goguryeo was able to financially operate itself through levying taxes on the commoners who were making a living in production.
Goguryeo had as its neighboring states strong nations such as Han China, Wiman Joseon, and Buyeo during its formation. Especially after Han China’s conquest of Wiman Joseon, the key point in Goguryeo’ s growth was how reacted with the Han Empire in China. This is because Goguryeo had to repulse the central force that was an obstacle to its national growth on the one hand yet needed to adopt advanced culture in order to consolidate its structure on the other. Goguryeo began diplomatic relations with Great China from the late second century B.C. onwards, which can be divided into four broad stages from the perspective of international trade. Internationally traded items diversified and the arena where exchange occurred, as well as the variety of trade goods, increased particularly in the fourth century to the middle of the sixth century.

목차

Introdution
Class Order
Land Ownership and Taxation System
Foreign Trade
Conclusion
References

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