지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.7
- 수록면
- 121 - 130 (10page)
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives: We investigated the differences in cognitive and emotional empathic ability between adolescents and adults, and the differences of the brain activation during cognitive and emotional empathy tasks.
Methods: Adolescents (aged 13–15 years, n=14) and adults (aged 19–29 years, n=17) completed a range of empathic ability questionnaires and were scanned functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during both cognitive and emotional empathy task. Differences in empathic ability and brain activation between the groups were analyzed.
Results: Both cognitive and emotional empathic ability were significantly lower in the adolescent compared to the adult group. Comparing the adolescent to the adult group showed that brain activation was significantly greater in the right transverse temporal gyrus (BA 41), right insula (BA 13), right superior parietal lobule (BA 7), right precentral gyrus (BA 4), and right thalamus whilst performing emotional empathy tasks. No brain regions showed significantly greater activation in the adolescent compared to the adult group while performing cognitive empathy task. In the adolescent group, scores of the Fantasy Subscale in the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, which reflects cognitive empathic ability, negatively correlated with activity of right superior parietal lobule during emotional empathic situations (r=-0.739, p=0.006).
Conclusion: These results strongly suggest that adolescents possess lower cognitive and emotional empathic abilities than adults do and require compensatory hyperactivation of the brain regions associated with emotional empathy or embodiment in emotional empathic situation. Compensatory hyperactivation in the emotional empathy-related brain areas among adolescents are likely associated with their lower cognitive empathic ability.
Methods: Adolescents (aged 13–15 years, n=14) and adults (aged 19–29 years, n=17) completed a range of empathic ability questionnaires and were scanned functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during both cognitive and emotional empathy task. Differences in empathic ability and brain activation between the groups were analyzed.
Results: Both cognitive and emotional empathic ability were significantly lower in the adolescent compared to the adult group. Comparing the adolescent to the adult group showed that brain activation was significantly greater in the right transverse temporal gyrus (BA 41), right insula (BA 13), right superior parietal lobule (BA 7), right precentral gyrus (BA 4), and right thalamus whilst performing emotional empathy tasks. No brain regions showed significantly greater activation in the adolescent compared to the adult group while performing cognitive empathy task. In the adolescent group, scores of the Fantasy Subscale in the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, which reflects cognitive empathic ability, negatively correlated with activity of right superior parietal lobule during emotional empathic situations (r=-0.739, p=0.006).
Conclusion: These results strongly suggest that adolescents possess lower cognitive and emotional empathic abilities than adults do and require compensatory hyperactivation of the brain regions associated with emotional empathy or embodiment in emotional empathic situation. Compensatory hyperactivation in the emotional empathy-related brain areas among adolescents are likely associated with their lower cognitive empathic ability.
목차
INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (36)
참고문헌 신청
Steinberg L / 2001 / Adolescent development / Annu Rev Psychol 52:83~110
Monk CS / 2003 / Adolescent immaturity in attention-related brain engagement to emotional facial expressions / Neuroimage 20:420~428
Burnett S / 2009 / Development during adolescence of the neural processing of social emotion / J Cogn Neurosci 21:1736~1750
Decety J / 2010 / The neurodevelopment of empathy in humans / Dev Neurosci 32:257~267
Shamay-Tsoory SG / 2009 / Two systems for empathy : a double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions / Brain 132(Pt 3):617~627
Monk CS / 2003 / Adolescent immaturity in attention-related brain engagement to emotional facial expressions / Neuroimage 20:420~428
Burnett S / 2009 / Development during adolescence of the neural processing of social emotion / J Cogn Neurosci 21:1736~1750
Decety J / 2010 / The neurodevelopment of empathy in humans / Dev Neurosci 32:257~267
Shamay-Tsoory SG / 2009 / Two systems for empathy : a double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions / Brain 132(Pt 3):617~627
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