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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kong Wanji (Department of Psychiatry Yonsei University College of Medicine Severance Hospital) Koo Se Jun (Section of Self Affect and Neuroscience Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine Yonsei Universi) Seo Eunchong (Department of Psychiatry Yonsei University College of Medicine Severance Hospital) Park Hye Yoon (Department of Psychiatry Yonsei University College of Medicine Severance Hospital) Lee Eun (Department of Psychiatry Yonsei University College of Medicine Severance Hospital) An Suk Kyoon (Department of Psychiatry Yonsei University College of Medicine Severance Hospital)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제18권 제11호
발행연도
2021.11
수록면
1,109 - 1,116 (8page)
DOI
10.30773/pi.2021.0111

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Objective While recent studies have found deficits in theory of mind (ToM) skills in individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis, empathic tendencies in these subjects remain unclear. The presence of high schizotypy and compromised executive functions, which are found in UHR individuals, would affect ToM skills and empathic tendencies. We investigated the ToM skills and empathic tendencies of UHR individuals and examined their relationship with schizotypy and executive function.Methods This study included 28 UHR individuals and 28 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. All participants completed a self-reported empathic scale (Interpersonal Reactivity Index) and the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales. Additionally, the ToM Picture Stories Task and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were conducted.Results UHR individuals showed a trend toward lower self-reported empathic tendencies; however, there were no differences in ToM skills between the two groups. Of the four subscales of the IRI, only empathic concern showed a significant difference between the two groups. Empathic concern was inversely associated with negative schizotypy.Conclusion Our findings suggest that UHR individuals show relatively preserved cognitive empathy but compromised emotional empathy. Furthermore, in UHR individuals, the empathic concern subscale of the IRI was associated with negative schizotypy, while ToM skills were related to positive schizotypy and executive function.

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