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Exploratory study of designing an early childhood curriculum based on Bruner's narrative theory
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브루너의 내러티브 이론에 기반한 유아교육과정 설계 방향의 탐색적 논의

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Eom, Na Hyeon (경북대학교) Kang, Hyeon Suk (경북대학교)
Journal
The Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education Vol.25 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.6
Pages
171 - 199 (29page)
DOI
10.20437/KOAECE25-3-08

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Exploratory study of designing an early childhood curriculum based on Bruner's narrative theory
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Abstract· Keywords

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The early childhood curriculum has been in the process of positivism as an objective and scientific knowledge structure until now, and the critical argument of the curriculum in this study starts with a criticism of positivism. At this time when a constructive value of knowledge emerges, the Bruner"s narrative theory may be an alternative to the conventional positivist paradigm. Therefore, this study aims to explore the designing of the early childhood curriculum based on the Bruner"s narrative theory. First, the study looks at the value of narrative in early childhood education based on the meaning and importance of narrative, as well as the theoretical position of Bruner, followed by discussion on the problem of instructional method of understanding children’s mind in order to re-conceptualize the principle of curriculum design. As a result, the possibility of teaching and learning through instruction could be verified in a culture that forms children’s mind and its meaning within in the interaction between child and a teacher in the classroom. Based on these results, this study proposes four educational goals in the direction of the early childhood curriculum: design, selection and organization of education contents, teaching and learning methods, and educational evaluations, and reconsiders an teacher’s expertise linked to the new curriculum design. Although the four aspects of curriculum design selected in this study are based on traditional model, it follows eclectic mode adopting existing structure rather than radical mode of deconstruction focusing on possibility of school site application and communication with practitioners.

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 논의의 배경: 유아교육에서 내러티브와 이론적 접근
Ⅲ. 교육과정 설계 원리의 재개념화
Ⅳ. 브루너의 내러티브에 기반한 유아교육과정 설계 방향
Ⅴ. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-375-000896780