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Materialistic Naturalism and a New Teleology Based on Theism
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물리적 자연주의와 새로운 목적론

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Wang Shik Jang (감리교신학대학교)
Journal
METHODIST THEOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Theology and the World Wn.97
Published
2019.12
Pages
349 - 396 (48page)
DOI
10.21130/tw.2019.12.97.349

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cover
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Topic
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Background
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Method
🏆
Result
Materialistic Naturalism and a New Teleology Based on Theism
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Abstract· Keywords

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If we can consider the characteristics of the modern world to be the emergence of an anarchical ethics and the decline of theism, I believe then that an anti-teleological or non-teleological world view has been the background reason of those characteristics. This paper is an attempt to suggest an alternative to overcome such an anti-objective world view.
Provided that anti-teleological world-views have been heavily affected by a physical naturalism, this paper examines the variety of scientific movements that have produced such a naturalism. Among those scientific movements are, the explanation based on efficient causation, the mechanistic world view, and the philosophy of evolution. I believe that understanding these scientific movements will enable us to see what the characteristics of physical naturalism are. In addition, it will also make us see how anti-teleological world-views came to prevail, and how alternatives to anti-teleological world-views and physical naturalism could be constructed.
While it is true to say that those scientific movements underlying such a naturalism has brought about a decline in the teleological world-views, it has created many problems too. Therefore, we will look at what kind of problems have been caused by the anti-teleological world-views.
Nevertheless, I will hold that a teleological objective world-view can still play a positive role in today’s world. Of course, a condition is needed here. That is, since a traditional style of teleology has had many philosophical problems, a new kind of teleology is necessary. Therefore, I will deal with the tasks of what modifications should be made in order to create such a new teleology, which might satisfy the needs of today’s scientific intellectuals. Furthermore, I will argue that the new teleology will lead us to the construction of a new sort of theism.

Contents

【요약문】
들어가는 말
Ⅰ. 물리적 자연주의
Ⅱ. 진화의 철학
Ⅲ. 반-목적론의 철학
Ⅳ. 자연주의 시대의 목적론과 유신론의 역할
결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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