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자연과학 일반 물리학 생물학 생활과학 수학·통계학 천문학 지구과학 화학 기타 자연과학
공학
공학 일반 건축공학 기계공학 산업공학 재료·에너지공학 전기전자공학 조선해양공학 화학공학 컴퓨터학 기타공학
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의학 일반 간호학 수의학 약학 한의학 기초의학 임상의학 기타 의약학
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복합학
학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한무도학회 대한무도학회지 대한무도학회지 제12권 제3호
발행연도
2010.1
수록면
101 - 116 (16page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to enhance referee's quality, to secure fairness of referee's decision, and to pursue improvement policy for this, through analyzing the actual status according to referee's decision in international referees. To achieve this objective, data was collected targeting 85 international referees. The collected data was carried out frequency analysis, cross tabulation, and t-test by using spss 12.0 program. The following conclusions were obtained. First, as a result of examining on recognizing referee's decision according to membership, the foreign referee was indicated to be higher in recognition on fairness(p<.05) and precision(p<.001) compared to Korean referee. Even in case of using electronic protector and of recognizing referee's decision, the foreign referee was indicated to be higher in satisfaction than Korean referee(p<.01). On the other hand, in case of referee's decision direction, Korean referee was indicated to be higher than foreign referee(p<.05). As for factor that becomes the most obstacle in referee's decision, the response as saying that the so-called 'order game' becomes the most obstacle was indicated to be higher in foreign referee compared to Korean referee(p<.01). In a problem that happens given a game with electronic protector, the response as saying that the game time is much delayed, and the respondents who answered that the technique in high difficulty level is the reference of superior decision, were indicated to be larger in foreign referee than Korean referee(p<.01). Second, as a result of examining according to age, the lower age led to being shown to be higher in the recognition(p<.05) and satisfaction(p<.01) with using electronic protector. Third, examining according to gender, as for what is thought to be the most proper for the standard of superior decision, men were indicated to be higher in opinion as saying that frequency of preemptive attack is proper and in displaying a skill(p<.05). Fourth, examining according to referee's qualification, as for group that fails to trust the most in referee's decision, the ratio of having been responded to be parents and audience was indicated to be higher in level 2 compared to level 1 and level 3(p<.05). As for factor that becomes the most obstacle to referee's decision, level 2 was indicated to be higher in opinion as saying that irrationality of game regulations becomes the most obstacle than level 3 and level 1(p<.05). In declaring superior victory, the chief referee's independent decision and a method of deciding after deliberation of the chief referee․assistant referee were indicated to be higher in the lower level. (p<.01)
#국제심판 #공정성 #전자호구 #International referee #Fairness #Electronic protector

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참고문헌 (24)

참고문헌 신청
Cho,Eun-hyeong / 2003 / Objectivity of Referees in Taekwondo Competition / 석사 / Graduate School, Korea National Sport University google schola Choe,Jae-man / 1982 / A Study on Soccer Referees' Decisions / 석사 / Graduate School, Kookmin University google schola Heo,Jong-gwan / 2006 / An Analysis of Taekwondo Referees' Decisions by Applying the Multi-Level Item Response Theory / 석사 / Graduate School, Kookmin University google schola Hwang,In-jae / 2007 / A Diagnosis of Taekwondo Referee's Fairness and an Improvement Scheme for the Referee Training System / 박사 / Graduate School, Kyung Hee University google schola Jang,Sun-gwon / 1989 / A Research on Taekwondo Referees' Decisions / 석사 / Graduate School of Education, Konkuk University google schola

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