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A Study on the Refugees Protection Activity in time of the Korean War - Focused on the NoGun-Ri massacre and Op. Heungnam withdrawal -
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6·25전쟁시 피난민 보호활동에 대한 연구 - 노근리사건과 흥남철수작전을 중심으로 -

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
육군군사연구소 군사연구 군사연구 제144호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
239 - 266 (28page)

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A Study on the Refugees Protection Activity in time of the Korean War - Focused on the NoGun-Ri massacre and Op. Heungnam withdrawal -
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences between NoGun-Ri massacre & Op. Heungnam withdrawal during the Korean War regarding dealing with refugees and learn a lesson from it. NoGun-Ri massacre is the incident that lots of civilians were killed or injured by the US Army on the way of retreat. Op. Heungnam withdrawal is the largest withdrawal action at sea in the history. The combined forces had to pull out of Heungnam because of participation of Chinese troops. In the process of carrying out the operation, Refugees of nearly one hundred thousand tried to evacuate and follow the troops. The lessons are as follow. First, it takes commander's effort to protect civilians' lives & human rights. Second, in the aspect of military strategy, armed forces needs to consider how to control refugees, how to hunt out spies among refugees and how to accept North korean defectors. Third, in war time, civilians must be protected and war crimes like civilians massacres must be prevented. Fourth, soldiers should be aware of the purpose of the military : protecting people's lives & properties.

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