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Background and Objectives:Recent reports revealed that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is related to tumor invasion andmetastasis. Activation of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA)/plasmin proteolytic network and matrix metalloproteinasehas been shown to play a key role in tumor invasion and dissemination of various malignancies. So we examined theeffect of HGF/c-Met on MMP-2, 9 and u-PA in FaDu cell, a hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Materials andMethod:We performed RT-PCR and Western blot in FaDu. Tumor cell invasiveness was assessed by the membrane invasionassay (using Transwell chamber). To examine the role of MMP-2, 9 and the relation between HGF and MMP in the invasion ofhypopharyngeal cancer, RT-PCR and zymography were performed in FaDu cells. We tested to confirm the HGF-mediatedplasmin activation. Results:The expressions of c-Met mRNA and protein were detected in the hypopharyngeal cell line whilethat of HGF was not. HGF markedly enhanced the invasion of cancer cells in a Transwell invasion chamber in a dose-dependentmanner (p<0.05). The expression of MMP was detected in hypopharyngeal cancer cells and exogenous HGF slightly enhancedthe induction of MMP-2 activity in zymogram analysis. The activity of u-PA was detected in FaDu and HGF (above 10units/mL) enhanced the activity of u-PA (p<0.05). Conclusion:These results suggest that HGF may play an important role inhypopharyngeal cancer through the activation of u-PA and matrix metalloproteinase.

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