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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국생물교육학회 생물교육 생물교육 제44권 제2호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
312 - 323 (12page)

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ABSTRACT : In this study, teaching and learning program through play with regard to chapter ‘World of Plants’ was developed, and applied to the fourth grade of elementary school. The effects of the program on the on children’s observation and classification abilities were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The experimental group and control group showed similar ability of observation and classification levels in pre-test. The type of play was classified as constructive play and game with rule on the basis of cognitive play. The play was applied to the experiential learning model for the purpose of improving basic inquiry skill like observation and classification. The experiential learning model based on play was developed as follows. The search step according to teacher’s guidance was changed into the observation and classification activity through play step. The problem identification step was added to the experiential learning model. The results of this study are as follows. After class, there was a statistically significant improvement of observation ability in experimental group compared to the control group. Especially there were effective on improving observation ability of flat fixed and flat rotation categories. The learning through play was effective in improving observation ability in low, medium and high levels of subgroups in experimental group. The classification ability was also significantly increased in the experimental group compared to control group. Especially the program was effective to improve the classification ability of mixed attribute category in the experimental group. Among the experimental subgroups, it was effective on improving classification ability in the low and medium levels. Most of the students showed much interests in playing activity and expressed high curiosity during the class. As the class progresses, various types of observation were observed. At first, students preferred the play of simple rules, but as the class progresses preferred the play of complex and new forms. According to the results of this study, learning through play gave a positive effects on the improvement of the plant observation and classification abilities.

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