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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국고전르네상스영문학회 고전 르네상스 영문학 고전 르네상스 영문학 제18권 제1호
발행연도
2009.1
수록면
5 - 24 (20page)

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In the 14th century Western Europe, Le Roman de la Rose, which was written by Guillaume de Lorris(1225) and Jean de Meung, became a canon of medieval courtly love literature. While Guillaume de Lorris tried to establish the conventions of courtly love idealizing this kind of love as ‘fine love’, Jean de Meung described the realistic aspects of this love adding philosophical colors such as Fortune and Nature. Geoffrey Chaucer, who translated only the first part of Le Roman de la Rose, was allegedly influenced by this poem. In his first long poem, The Book of Duchess(1368), he borrowed and adopted literary techniques, style, conventions and even the theme expressed in this poem. The Book of Duchess has the same structure of ‘dream-vision’ with that of Le Roman de la Rose, in that the narrator, who is also a courtly lover, listens to the story of courtly love between ‘Man in Black’ and ‘Fair White’ in his dream. But Chaucer’s narrator shows different attitudes to understanding their love story. His concern lies not only in idealistic courtly love but also in its realistic aspect such as insomnia. Instead of indulging in this courtly love symptom, the narrator shows his interest in Morpheus, the god of sleeping, even saying that he wants to bribe him in order to sleep if this kind of god really exists. Another attitude is narrator's naive responses as a listener of Man in Black’s love story. He does not catch up the deeper meaning of Man in Black’s sorrow. Repetitively does he ask, “Why is it so?” until he gets a direct answer, ‘She is dead,’ from Man in Black. Chaucer’s narrator who only understands the given facts could be Chaucer the reader who was born as bourgeois class and takes deep interest in fabliaux. And the narrator is also a poet who asks the reader the active interpretation. The narrator's comments that any great commentators can interpret his dream and he will write a poem based on his dream show the narrator as a poet. Chaucer’s unprejudiced attitudes to courtly love tradition expressed by ‘Man in Black’ and the narrator, and the narrator’s demands of interpreting this poem actively to the readers may be the elements that make The Books of Duchess great.

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