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The Effect of Adult ADHD Tendency on Psychological Characteristics in Young Male Adults with Depression
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젊은 성인 남성 우울증 환자에서 성인 ADHD 경향성이 심리학적 특징에 미치는 영향

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Hyeon Kyeong Jeong (계명대학교) Yang Tae Kim (계명대학교)
Journal
The Korean Society of Biological Terapies in Psychiatry JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES IN PSYCHIATRY Vol.25 No.1(Wn.54) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.2
Pages
50 - 59 (10page)

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The Effect of Adult ADHD Tendency on Psychological Characteristics in Young Male Adults with Depression
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Objectives：This study investigated psychological factors in patients with adult ADHD tendency and the relationship of adult ADHD tendency with depression and anxiety
Methods：Ninety patients with depression(38 with adult ADHD and 52 with non-adult ADHD) were recruited in this study. All patients were subjected to the following tests : Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV(K-WAIS-IV), Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale(ASRS-v1.1), Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale, Beck’s Depression Inventory II(BDI-II), Beck’s Anxiety Inventory(BAI), and Temperament Character Inventory-Revised Short version(TCI-RS).
Results：The adult ADHD group had higher scores for BDI-II and BAI, novelty-seeking, harm-avoidance, and selftranscendence than the non-adult ADHD group. Conversely, the adult ADHD group showed lower scores for self-directedness and cooperativeness than the non-adult ADHD group. Depression scores were positively correlated with ASRS(r=0.524, p=0.000), Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale(r=0.598, p=0.000), anxiety scores(r=0.650, p=0.000), novelty-seeking(r=0.411, p=0.000), harm-avoidance(r=0.517, p=0.000), and self-transcendence(r=0.234, p=0.026). However, they were negatively correlated with persistence(r=-0.231, p=0.029), and self-directedness(r=-0.594, p=0.000). Higher Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale scores and lower self-directedness scores among TCI, resulted in higher depression scores. In addition, anxiety scores increased in parallel with the the Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale and harmavoidance TCI scores.
Conclusion：In this study, we found a difference in the severity of depression and anxiety between the adult and non-adult ADHD groups. In addition, it was confirmed that the difference in temperament and character between the two groups was related to adult ADHD tendency and severity of depression and anxiety.
#Adult ADHD #Depression #Temperament and character #성인 ADHD #우울 #기질 및 성격

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References (36)

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홍진표 / 2016 / 2016년도 정신질환 실태조사 google schola 남미희 / 2011 / 우울증, 자살 그리고 한국사회 / 대한의사협회지 54(4):358~361 dbpia 김시경 / 2008 / 초기 성인기 우울증에 대한 유전적, 환경적 요인의 영향 / 생물정신의학 15(1):14~22 dbpia Cantwell DP / 1996 / Attention deficit disorder : a review of the past 10 years / J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:978~987 google schola Barkley RA / 2002 / The persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder / J Abnorm Psychol 111:279~289 google schola

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