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Objective : This study aimed to investigate the associations of anxiety symptoms with behavior and attention in elementary school children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods : A total of 195 elementary school children with ADHD participated in the study. The Korean Version of ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS) and Behavior Assessment System for Children(BASC-2) were used to measure the children’s behavior. Anxiety and attention was assessed with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) and ADHD Diagnostic System (ADS), respectively. Children with ADHD were categorized to two groups of ADHD with low anxiety (ADHD-LA) and ADHD with high anxiety (ADHDHA) according to the total STAIC scores. Scores on K-ARS, BASC-2 and ADS were compared between two groups of ADHD-LA and ADHD-HA. Results : The Scores on K-ARS total and both subscales in ADHD-HA group were significantly higher than ADHD-LA group. Scores on the BASC-2 subscales including hyperactivity, aggression, conduct problem, anxiety, depression, somatization, withdrawal, attention problems were also significantly higher in ADHD- HA group compared to ADHD-LA group. In contrary, scores on ADS subscales were not significantly different between the both groups. Conclusion : Our study identified that the anxiety accompanied with ADHD was associated with the negative behavioral aspect in children with ADHD. However, the performances on attention task were not affected by the anxiety comorbid with ADHD. Future studies to reveal underlying mechanism are needed for further understanding the association with anxiety and ADHD. (Anxiety and Mood 2019;15(2):101-108)
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참고문헌 (35)
참고문헌 신청
American Psychiatric Association / 2013 / Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5®) / American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Polanczyk G / 2007 / The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis / Am J Psychiatry 164:942~948
American Psychiatric Association Task Force on DSM-IV / 2000 / Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR / American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Hill JC / 1996 / Age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder / Am J Psychiatry 153:1143
Faraone SV / 2006 / The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies / Psychol Med 36:159~165
Polanczyk G / 2007 / The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis / Am J Psychiatry 164:942~948
American Psychiatric Association Task Force on DSM-IV / 2000 / Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR / American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Hill JC / 1996 / Age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder / Am J Psychiatry 153:1143
Faraone SV / 2006 / The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies / Psychol Med 36:159~165
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