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A Study on the Elementary Korean Traditional Music Education in the National Textbooks by Curriculum Period
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교육과정 개정시기별 국정교과서에 나타난 초등국악교육

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee Sang-kyu (전주교육대학교)
Journal
Society For Korean Music Educator's Journal of the Korean Music and Education Vol.45
Published
2018.6
Pages
63 - 91 (29page)

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A Study on the Elementary Korean Traditional Music Education in the National Textbooks by Curriculum Period
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Abstract· Keywords

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In this paper, we analyzed the process of elementary music education by analyzing contents related to Korean music in the periodical textbooks from the 1st to the 7th curriculum. The results are as follows.
First, I examined the national system of Korean music. The score used in the Korean classical music mostly used pentos except for instrumental areas such as Danso and Sogeum. These musical scores were not presented as important elements in the teaching of Korean music and were not satisfactory. These problems were gradually improved from the 5th curriculum and it was analyzed that proper information needed for instruction of Korean music including name of jangdan, genre, shigimsae and beat sign.
Second, I examined the singing songs. Among the contents related to Korean traditional music, 67 songs were suggested as the most requested songs. The most popular songs were ‘Pungnyeonga’, ‘Arirang’, and ‘Kwejinachingchingnane’. The song was not introduced until the fourth curriculum, but it began to appear from the fifth curriculum.
Third, I looked at the appreciation. Activities for appreciation of Korean traditional music are not carried out at all until the second curriculum, but the activities to introduce folk songs in the third curriculum are introduced. In the 4th curriculum, some musical pieces related to instrumental music were introduced as an appreciative piece. From the 5th curriculum, musical pieces such as Pansori and Changgeuk were presented as musical pieces. Particularly, in the 6th curriculum, new instrumental music such as ‘Sujecheon’ and ‘Sanjo’ were added. In the seventh curriculum, it was also noted that A new Korean traditional song for children, ritual music and dance were also presented as appreciation music.
Fourth, I looked at the at the traditional music instrumental activities. From the first curriculum to the fifth curriculum, there was no instrumental instruction for traditional instruments. However, in the 6th curriculum and the 7th curriculum, the education of Korean traditional instruments such as Sogo, Janggu, and Danso took place in earnest. On the other hand, there are 13 kinds of Korean traditional musical instruments presented along with the photographs in each training course. Among them, Taegeum, Gayageum, Piri and Janggu were frequent.
On the other hand, through this analysis process, it was proposed to select appropriate music number and difficulty level, to have a deliberative mechanism for the contents of Korean traditional music education, to discover songs that can provide novelty and interest, and to find out the people related to Korean music
In short, elementary music education from the 1st to the 7th curriculum through the contents of the textbooks was extended from the 5th curriculum after the 5th curriculum at the initial level of introduction of Korean traditional music, I was able to see that it was expanding its range.

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 교육과정과 초등국악교육
Ⅲ. 국정교과서를 통해 본 초등국악교육
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-679-000302249