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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
문미영 (이화여자대학교) 오인수 (이화여자대학교)
저널정보
이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 교육과학연구 교육과학연구 제49집 제3호
발행연도
2018.9
수록면
1 - 29 (29page)
DOI
10.15854/jes.2018.9.49.3.1

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초록· 키워드

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This study aimed to examine whether psycho-social characteristics differ according to bystanders" role types (follower, outsider, defender), by focusing on the importance of the bystander"s role as a mediator for effective bullying prevention and proactive intervention. In order to understand the mechanism of bystanders" behaviors, we also explored structural relations among perceived parenting styles (rejection, overprotection, emotional warmth), character strengths (humanity, courage, justice), and bystanders" behaviors (follow, look on, defense). One-way ANOVA, Scheffé post-hoc test, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis were conducted using data collected from self-reported questionnaires that were given out to a total of 1,005 boys and girls in grades 1 through 3, from 34 classes of 17 middle schools located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon, Korea. The results showed that perceived parenting styles and character strengths of all virtues showed significant differences according to bystanders" role types. Moreover, rejective, overprotective, and affectionate parenting styles statically predicted followers" behavior, outsiders" behavior, and defenders" behavior respectively, and overprotective and affectionate parenting statically predicted the manifestation of children"s character strengths. On the other hand, rejective parenting did not predict it. Also, character strengths predicted followers" and outsiders" behavior negatively, and defenders" behavior statically. As a result of analysis of mediating effects, character strengths were found to partially mediate the relationship between "overprotection-look onˮ and "emotional warmth-defenseˮ, excluding "rejection-followˮ; thereby proving the influence of character strengths. This study suggests that the improvement in parents" parenting styles and the development and utilization of character strengths may contribute to the reduction of looking on and following behavior in bullying situations and the promotion of defending behavior. In addition, it holds its significance by suggesting the necessity of individualization strategy according to bystanders" role types, as well as the basis for the importance of parent education.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
Ⅲ. 연구방법
Ⅳ. 연구결과
Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-370-003598305