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The Significance of Eco-literature In The 4th Industrial Revolution Era Based On The Fundamental Principles of Bio-mimicry
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생체모방의 근본원리에 비춰본 4차 산업혁명 시대 생태문학의 의의

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lim, Do-han (공군사관학교)
Journal
Association for the Study of Literature & Environment Literature and Environment Vol.17 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.6
Pages
215 - 243 (29page)

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The Significance of Eco-literature In The 4th Industrial Revolution Era Based On The Fundamental Principles of Bio-mimicry
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This study examines the significance of eco-literature in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Ecology and eco-literature show critical disposition in technological civilization since it has been producing anti-ecological results until now. However, bio-mimicry, one of the main technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, is significant in that it has a similar nature with ecology.
Bio-mimicry is an applied engineering technique inspired by biological functions and mechanisms of living organisms. The basic principle of bio-mimicry can be organized into eight categories by summing up four characteristics of nature and four attitudes toward nature. The four characteristics of nature are self-sufficiency, cooperativeness, locality and form functionality of nature, where the other four attitudes toward nature found by biomimetic scientists consist of respect towards nature, the act of seeing nature’s phenomena and creation as being of providence, a supression of one’s desire for nature, and feeling an obligation to aim for better future of men and nature as being a part of nature itself.
As a result of comparing these fundamental principles with ecopoetry, it was confirmed that each fundamental principle acts as a key problem in the work of ecological poetry. Especially, it was found that the awareness of the eco-poets who see and shape the eco-centered providence working in the phenomenon of nature are almost in agreement with biomimetic scientists.
If satisfactory results are achieved in bio-mimicry technology, it can bring greater benefits than any existing technology while minimizing environmental losses. Given the fact that the suppression of economic desire is a major constraint on the individual’s ecological centered practice, bio-mimicry technology will also contribute greatly to the ecological centered practice of economic efficiency of bio-mimicry.
Eco-literature will complement each other without obstructing the development of bio-mimicry technology in terms of contributing to the desirable awareness of individuals.

Contents

1. 생태문학의 반기술문명적 성향과 4차 산업혁명의 대두
2. 생체모방의 근본 원리와 생태시(생태문학)의 유사성
3. 4차 산업혁명 시대 생체모방의 발전과 생태문학의 의의
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