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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이창엽 (안양대학교)
저널정보
대한성서공회 성경원문연구 성경원문연구 제42호
발행연도
2018.4
수록면
7 - 21 (15page)
DOI
10.28977/jbtr.2018.4.42.7

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This paper explores the meaning of ׳ל׳ד׳ הךםה in 2 Samuel 21:15-22 and helps to understand the war history of David"s warriors who fought the Philistines in the early monarchial period. Traditionally, the existing translation of this words is interpreted as descendants of the giants. The singular form ךםה in 2 Samuel 21 and 1 Chronicles 21 should be distinguished from the plural form rephaim in other historical texts. The meaning of ךםה in 2 Samuel 21 must be clearly distinguished from reading in relation to the underworld used in wisdom and prophetic books. In 2 Samuel 21:15-22, ׳ל׳ד׳ means a group of military experts, not races. Rather than emphasizing natural birth, ׳ל׳ד׳ is responsible for military purposes through adoption or rites of passage.
2 Samuel 21:15-22 does not focus on introducing the stature of the giants, but reveals that the Philistines had special troops consisting of soldiers specially selected for military purposes. The servants of David killed these Philistines, revealing the courage of David’s men. Just as David had defeated Goliath as a warrior for the combat between two, David’s men also won fights between the two. 2 Samuel 21:15-22 provides an insightful account of the early monarchical history of the Israelite war associated with combat between two with the Philistines.
׳ל׳ד׳ הךםה in 2 Samuel 21 is a professional mercenary association and is leagued with a divine name called Raphah, alias of a Philistine god. I suggest that ל׳ד׳ הךםה used in 2 Samuel 21:15-22 should be translated as the association of Raphah, rather than as descendants of the giants ethnically. Thus, this presents an alternative interpretation and reading of ל׳ד׳ הךםה.

목차

1. 들어가는 말
2. ‘옐리데 하라파(hprh ydyly)’의 의미
3. 나가는 말
〈참고문헌〉(References)
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-233-002012675