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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Padmanaban Mohanan (Kyung Hee University) Sathiyamoorthy Subramaniyam (Kyung Hee University) Ramya Mathiyalagan (Kyung Hee University) Deok-Chun Yang (Kyung Hee University)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.42 No.2
발행연도
2018.4
수록면
123 - 132 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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Ginseng has gained its popularity as an adaptogen since ancient days because of its triterpenoid saponins, known as ginsenosides. These triterpenoid saponins are unique and classified as protopanaxatriol and protopanaxadiol saponins based on their glycosylation patterns. They play many protective roles in humans and are under intense research as various groups continue to study their efficacy at the molecular level in various disorders. Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 are the most abundant ginsenosides present in ginseng roots, and they confer the pharmacological properties of the plant, whereas ginsenoside Rg3 is abundantly present in Korean Red Ginseng preparation, which is highly known for its anticancer effects. These ginsenosides have a unique mode of action in modulating various signaling cascades and networks in different tissues. Their effect depends on the bioavailability and the physiological status of the cell. Mostly they amplify the response by stimulating phosphotidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway, caspase-3/caspase-9-mediated apoptotic pathway, adenosine monophosphateactivated protein kinase, and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells signaling. Furthermore, they trigger receptors such as estrogen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor, and N-methyl-Daspartate receptor. This review critically evaluates the signaling pathways attenuated by ginsenosides Rb1, Rg1, and Rg3 in various tissues with emphasis on cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Action of ginsenosides in CVD
3. Impact of ginsenosides in ROS, cancer, and apoptosis
4. Diabetes and insulin metabolism
5. Ginsenoside signaling targets in nervous system
6. Conclusion and future recommendations
References

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