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This study aims to find the value of Exhibition Convention Centre recognized as a key component of MICE industry from 2011 to 2014, visitors to the Busan Exhibition & Convention Center, which is the center of the exhibition convention. While traditionally conducted economic spillover was conducted on surveys, whereas the data used in this study were data mining analysis of the amount of credit card payment. Through the analysis, production, value, employment, and employment inducement effects were produced for each period, type, and size. As a result, the economic impact of the MICE event in BEXCO for the past four years from 2011 to 2014 was 3,130.8 billion won in production inducement effect, 1,500.1 billion won in value added effect, 7,590 in employment inducement effect, and 5,788 in employment inducement effect. The implications of this study are summarized as follows: First, the contribution and value of the center to the regional development can be grasped by quantitatively confirming the consumption expenditure and the economic effect from the industrial and economic point of view. Second, the scope of visitors " consumption and pattern of visitors from the perspective of the provider"s perspective is available in the context of the establishment of the Convention and Exhibition Policy. Third, we can present the need for new research points and the need for expansion of new research ranges from the perspective of Big Data. Finally, a broader survey of visitors " expenditures was collected, resulting in a more objective and qualitative study of the results.
본 연구는 MICE산업의 핵심 요소로 인식되고 있는 ‘전시컨벤션센터’의 가치를 알아보고자 2011년 부터 2014년까지 부산지역 전시컨벤션센터인 벡스코 방문객을 대상으로 카드사의 빅데이터를 활용하여 경제파급효과를 도출하였다. 기존 파급효과 관련 연구들은 설문조사를 기반으로 실시한 반면에, 본 연구에 사용된 데이터는 정형화데이터로 신용카드사 이용금액을 데이터마이닝 분석과정을 거쳐 해당 기간별, 유형별, 규모별로 생산, 부가가치, 고용 및 취업유발효과를 산출하였다. 그 결과 2011년부터 2014년까지 지난 4년간 벡스코 개최 MICE 행사의 경제파급효과는 생산유발효과 3조 1,308억원, 부가가치유발효과 1조 5,001억원, 취업유발효과 7,590명, 고용유발효과 5,788명으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 시사점은 첫째, 산업・경제적 관점으로는 소비지출과 경제파급효과를 정량적으로 확인하여 센터가 지역 발전 기여와 가치를 파악할 수 있었다. 둘째, 공급자 관점에서 방문객 소비규모와 패턴을 분석한 내용을 토대로 전시・컨벤션 정책 수립에 활용 가능하다. 셋째, 빅데이터 관점에서 새로운 연구의 기준점과 연구 범위 확대의 필요성을 제시하였다. 끝으로, 방문객의 소비지출항목을 폭 넓게 조사하여 보다 객관적이고 계량적인 연구 결과를 도출하였다.
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