지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제103호
- 발행연도
- 2017.3
- 수록면
- 309 - 344 (36page)
- DOI
- 10.35865/YWH.2017.03.103.309
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In the early 17th century, Gang’hwa-bu (as a local administrative unit established on the Gang’hwa-do island) was designated as an emergency shelter for the government and the royal family in case of drastic situations or grim circumstances. Following such decision, the region was promoted and received the ‘Yusu-bu’ rank, while coastal defense was upgraded immensely. What was equally important for the government and the region at the time was to secure a huge amount of military provisions such as grains, to feed all the troops stationed there. And in order to do that, reclamation plans were launched to divert farms and ranches inside the island (and also its coastal areas) into lands that could support agricultural production. At the same time, areas near the Gang’hwa-bu region were allowed to loan military reserves from the Gang’ hwa-bu authorities.
Productions from large scale garrison farms and the operations of Hwan’gok(grain loans, as mentioned above) led to a successful accumulation of a large amount of grains which was then in turn used as relief expenses for many areas in the Gyeonggi-do province. In the 17th century, the military provision grains of the Gang’hwa Yusu-bu unit, alongside the Namhan Sanseong fortress reserve from the same province’s Gwangju area, served as an important source of funding regional relief efforts planned to aid Gyeonggi provincial population.
And in the second half of the 17th century and also in the early days of the 18th, the Gang’hwa grain was again used as a reserve resource to aid central offices which were suffering deficits. It was also frequently used to aid the Hojo Ministry of Finance. Before, Hojo (with the Seon’hye-cheong office) was the one which most critically supported the Yusu-bu authorities, as their budget was always insufficient. Till the second half of the 17th century, there were still military tensions between Joseon and Qing China, and Gang’hwa was still the primary emergency shelter, so through the reign of king Hyeonjong, the Hojo office, which was suffering from its own deficit caused by all the exempted taxes because of the draughts, loaned military grains from Gang’hwa Yusu-bu and then returned them to Gang’hwa in the form of land tax or Daedong taxes, offering financial assistance to Gang’hwa in the process. But in the 18th century, tensions with Qing subsided, and this time a huge portion of grains at Ganghwa were diverted to the Hojo ministry and used as part of the central government’s budget. As a result, a new trend in which military budgets that had been separately operated began to be tied into the jurisdiction of several central financial offices, started to form.
Productions from large scale garrison farms and the operations of Hwan’gok(grain loans, as mentioned above) led to a successful accumulation of a large amount of grains which was then in turn used as relief expenses for many areas in the Gyeonggi-do province. In the 17th century, the military provision grains of the Gang’hwa Yusu-bu unit, alongside the Namhan Sanseong fortress reserve from the same province’s Gwangju area, served as an important source of funding regional relief efforts planned to aid Gyeonggi provincial population.
And in the second half of the 17th century and also in the early days of the 18th, the Gang’hwa grain was again used as a reserve resource to aid central offices which were suffering deficits. It was also frequently used to aid the Hojo Ministry of Finance. Before, Hojo (with the Seon’hye-cheong office) was the one which most critically supported the Yusu-bu authorities, as their budget was always insufficient. Till the second half of the 17th century, there were still military tensions between Joseon and Qing China, and Gang’hwa was still the primary emergency shelter, so through the reign of king Hyeonjong, the Hojo office, which was suffering from its own deficit caused by all the exempted taxes because of the draughts, loaned military grains from Gang’hwa Yusu-bu and then returned them to Gang’hwa in the form of land tax or Daedong taxes, offering financial assistance to Gang’hwa in the process. But in the 18th century, tensions with Qing subsided, and this time a huge portion of grains at Ganghwa were diverted to the Hojo ministry and used as part of the central government’s budget. As a result, a new trend in which military budgets that had been separately operated began to be tied into the jurisdiction of several central financial offices, started to form.
목차
서론
1. 강화 유수부의 군향비축 과정
2. 강화 유수부 군향곡의 전용양태
결론
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-911-002415693