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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국발육발달학회 한국발육발달학회지 한국발육발달학회지 제17권 제2호
발행연도
2009.6
수록면
51 - 56 (6page)

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There is debate about genetic factors based on the similarity between the physiques of parents and children. However, the actual hereditary nature of physique between parents and their children is not thought to be that strong. In recent years, though, there have been few findings derived for that hereditary nature from the physical similarity between parents and children. In the present study, we investigated this similarity from the relationship between body composition and bone density (SOS value) of parents and children to see how physical factors of mothers affected the growth and development of their children, and investigated the hereditary relationship between mothers and their children derived from body composition. The subjects were 56 mothers aged in their twenties to forties, and their 56 children (boys 29, girls 27). Physique, body composition and bone mineral density were measured in the 56 pairs of mothers and children. The influence of age was controlled so that a correlation analysis between children and mothers was possible with the cross-sectional data used in the present study. A correlation analysis between mothers and their children was also conducted with estimated values that were controlled for age. The results showed significant correlations between mothers and sons in height and muscle mass, and between mothers and daughters in height, weight, bone mass, muscle mass, and body fat percentage. While strong similarity was not found between the physiques of mothers and their children, the relationship of body composition was stronger between mothers and daughters than between mothers and sons. It is assumed that the canalization effect can explain these findings to a certain degree by theory, but the findings do not support this theory strongly.

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