지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.8
- 수록면
- 573 - 582 (10page)
- DOI
- 10.21086/ksles.2016.08.23.4.573
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In the present study, we attempted to determine the effects of maternal swimming exercise and nicotine injection during pregnancy on spatial learning memory ability and synaptic plasticity neurotrophic factor in hippocampal in rat offspring. After confirming pregnancy, the pregnant rats were divided into four groups (n = 6 in each group): the control group (CG), the swimming group (EG), the nicotine-treated group (NCG), and the swimming and nicotine-treated group (NEG). The experimental animals received 1mg nicotine/㎏ maternal body weight/day during gestation and lactation (G&L). Beginning on the 7 day of pregnancy, the pregnant rats in the swimming group were forced to swim on a pool for 30 min at a mild-intensity, once a day until delivery. After all the pregnant rats had given birth, there were rat pups available for use in this study in each group (n = 12 in each group). Here in this study, we have shown that both synaptic-plasticity neurotrophic factor expression and PSD were suppressed in nicotine-treated rats, whereas swimming exercise alleviated the nicotine-induced suppression of both synaptic-plasticity neurotrophic factor expression and PSD in the hippocampus of rats. The results of the present study indicate that swimming exercise may facilitate recovery from the CNS complications associated with smoking by inducing enhanced the morphological development of synapses in the hippocampus via the augmentation of synaptic-plasticity neurotrophic factor expression in the hippocampus.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (38)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Benowitz, L. / 1988 / Nicotine and carbonmonoxide intake from high and low-yield cigarettes / Clin. Pharmacol. Ther 36 : 260 ~ 265
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Berchtold, N. C. / 2010 / Exercise and time -dependent benefits to learning and memory / Neuroscience 167 : 588 ~ 597
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Berchtold, N. C. / 2005 / Exercise primes a molecular memory for brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein induction in the rat hippocampus / Neuroscience 133 : 853 ~ 861
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Black, J. E. / 1990 / Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 : 5568 ~ 5572
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Blumenthal, J. A. / 1991 / Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women / J. Gerontol 46 : 352 ~ 361
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Berchtold, N. C. / 2010 / Exercise and time -dependent benefits to learning and memory / Neuroscience 167 : 588 ~ 597
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Berchtold, N. C. / 2005 / Exercise primes a molecular memory for brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein induction in the rat hippocampus / Neuroscience 133 : 853 ~ 861
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Black, J. E. / 1990 / Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 : 5568 ~ 5572
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Blumenthal, J. A. / 1991 / Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women / J. Gerontol 46 : 352 ~ 361
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-590-001127973