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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Takehiko OCHIAI (Ryukoku University)
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 아프리카연구소 Asian Journal of African Studies Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.40
발행연도
2016.8
수록면
137 - 172 (36page)

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Land policy in Sierra Leone has varied considerably between two regions of the country: the Western Area and the Provinces. The Western Area has its historical origin in the British Colony of Sierra Leone, and the English-style system of land tenure was introduced to and has remained fundamentally unchanged in the Colony (now the Western Area). The Provinces, on the other hand, originated from the British Protectorate of Sierra Leone, and the traditional system of land tenure based on customary law has been maintained there. In the Protectorate (now the Provinces), Paramount Chiefs have been regarded as a ‘custodian’ of land and have had a strong say on land matters. The aim of this paper is to examine the bifurcated development of land policy in Sierra Leone from a historical viewpoint. First, Sierra Leone’s administrative and judicial systems which have been closely linked to the dual land tenure system are described in order to grasp an overall picture of Sierra Leone as a bifurcated state. Having done this, the paper examines the historical development of land policy in the Western Area by dividing it into three periods: (1) the settlement period (1787-1807), (2) the period of Crown rule (1808-1961), and (3) post-independence period (1961- ), while the evolution of land policy in the Provinces is analysed in relation to three issues: (1) land tenure, (2) agricultural development, and (3) mineral resource development. Finally, the bird’s-eye overview of the National Land Policy, which was officially approved in 2015, is provided.

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Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Sierra Leone’s Present Administrative and Judicial Systems
3. The Development of Land Policy in the Western Area
4. The Development of Land Policy in the Provinces
5. The New National Land Policy
6. Conclusion
References

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