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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박효경 (한양사이버대학교)
저널정보
한국일본어학회 일본어학연구 일본어학연구 제47집
발행연도
2016.3
수록면
3 - 21 (19page)
DOI
10.14817/jlak.2016.47.3

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of "desu" in the Meiji era, based on data of the colloquial style. Meiji was a transitional period when a writing style of modern Japanese was being established, and when a colloquial style had been changed a lot. In particular, colloquial "desu" was the expression that changed most. In this study, I summarized data of the colloquial style in the Meiji period, and extracted the text which used "desu" from each document. After that, I classified the data into 3 groups; noun sentences, verb sentences, and adjective sentences. There was no usage of "desu" in newspapers, documents for speech and documents for enlightenment in the Meiji period. There were a lot of instances of "desu" in Rakugo and novels which were divided into two parts, a conversation part and a narrative part, but its conjugated forms were quite different from those in contemporary Japanese. With regard to its conjugation, "desu" was sometimes combined with the root verb, and was not combined with adjectives. The phrase "desu" was only connected to substantives before the Meiji era, but was also connected to predicates in the Meiji era.

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Abstract
1. 머리말
2. 선행연구
3. 메이지기의 구어체 자료에 나타난 「です」
4. 고찰
5. 맺음말
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