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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.2
- 수록면
- 19 - 55 (37page)
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초록· 키워드
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In Latin America, a region where constitutions are rewritten with unhealthy regularity, the Bolivian 2006-2008 Constituent Assembly should have been just another case with limited impact. The Bolivian experience, however, became an extraordinary example of democracy at work in a heterogeneous nation that still struggles to embrace its indigenous roots. The process itself, problematic and even violent at times, showed how pragmatic considerations and short-term political objectives were favoured over painstaking institution-building efforts grounded on democratic values. Moreover, Bolivia’s Constituent Assembly became an institutional arena where liberal notions of democracy contrasted with radical ones. In the end, Bolivians received a highly progressive new Constitution, despite the many shortcomings related to this process. Using a democratic theory framework, this article revisits this historical process and concludes that its effects on the quality of democracy in this country were mixed. While there was a degree of responsiveness from the Bolivian state to a pending social demand and meaningful social participation, there was little accountability on the part of the institutions entrusted with this task; hence, the sovereignty of this transient body was compromised from the onset.
목차
ABSTRACT
DEMOCRACY AND ITS QUALITY
THE ROAD TO THE ASSEMBLY
NEW PRESIDENT, NEW HOPES
THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY, BETWEEN REPRESENTATIVE AND RADICAL NOTIONS OF DEMOCRACY
A BRAND NEW ASSEMBLY
A DEMOCRATIC KALEIDOSCOPE
THE CRAFTING OF THE NEW CONSTITUTION
RENEWING THE PACT BETWEEN STATE AND SOCIETY
THE LIMITS OF DEMOCRACY
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (59)
참고문헌 신청
Albó, Xavier(1995), “And from Kataristas to MNRistas? The Surprising and Bold Alliance between Aymaras and Neoliberals in Bolivia,” in Dona Lee Van-Cott(ed.), Indigenous Peoples and Democracy in Latin America, Washington, DC: St. Martin’s Press in association with the Inter-American Dialogue.
Altman, David, and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán(2002), “Assessing the Quality of Democracy: Freedom, Competitiveness and Participation in Eighteen Latin American Countries,” Democratization, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 85-100.
Barber, Benjamin(1984), Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age, Berkley, AC: University of California Press.
Borzutzky, Silvia and Breanna Zwart(2009), “Another Version of the Same Story: Is the 2009 Constitutional going to Make a Difference,” The Latin Americanist, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 5-27.
Canessa, Andrew(2005), Natives Making Nation: Gender, Indigeneity, and the State in the Andes, Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Altman, David, and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán(2002), “Assessing the Quality of Democracy: Freedom, Competitiveness and Participation in Eighteen Latin American Countries,” Democratization, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 85-100.
Barber, Benjamin(1984), Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age, Berkley, AC: University of California Press.
Borzutzky, Silvia and Breanna Zwart(2009), “Another Version of the Same Story: Is the 2009 Constitutional going to Make a Difference,” The Latin Americanist, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 5-27.
Canessa, Andrew(2005), Natives Making Nation: Gender, Indigeneity, and the State in the Andes, Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-950-002640457