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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
인천대학교 인천학연구원 인천학연구 인천학연구 제4권
발행연도
2005.2
수록면
395 - 417 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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The city of Incheon, as firstly opened to the outer world in the late 19 century, had its own cultural and economic centrality, functioning as a stepping stone of western civilization and as a mouth of Korean advance to the outer world. Such central functions of regional characteristics slowly changed by the construction of Seoul-Incheon railway in 1899. The construction and the subsequent functional expansion of Kyungin railway made the urban function and internal structure abnormally transformed, which being summarized to the division of role as a periphery region depending on Seoul, and the lineal formation of central places according to the Kyungin railway. During the Japanese colonial period, the Kyungin railway played an important role of transportation line for salt in Juan region, rice and military manufacturing product in Bupyung region, It shows the centrality of Incheon was still in high position as the trading point moving forward to foreign world, though proving the status of Incheon as the region of exploitation by the outside power. The Korean policy toward manufacturing industry from the 1960s was a kind of national development program aiming at a trickling-down effect from several polarized cores. Accordingly, the capital region central to Seoul was enlarged and integrated in terms of the division of regional fuctions, further being in need of effective transformation system covering the whole region. The established Kyungin railway and the newly constructed Kyungin express road now standed in the center at the transportation of materials and passengers in the region. The improved linkage to Seoul by the Kyungin railway caused its neighboring linear region to draw a large number of population and commercial functions, and made an abnormal urban structure of diminishing density of centrality as increasing distance from the line of Kyungin railway. Altough the City of Incheon has newly expanded in recent years according to the north-south line by developing some outer regions, the east-west line touching the Kyungin railway has still an important meaning in the urban structure owing to the existence of Seoul in the east and the Yellow Sea in the west.

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