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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hye-Jin Lee (Yonsei University College of Dentis) Jeong-Seung Kwon (Yonsei University College of Dentis) Young-Chan Choi (Yonsei University College of Dentis) Hyung Joon Ahn (Yonsei University College of Dentis)
저널정보
대한안면통증구강내과학회 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.40 No.2
발행연도
2015.6
수록면
82 - 87 (6page)

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Methotrexate (MTX) is a chemotherapeutic agent that is used to treat a host of malignancies. But recently, MTX has also been used as a therapeutic agent for chronic inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. However, MTX is an antimetabolite that affects rapidly dividing normal cells such as oral mucosal epithelial cells, gastrointestinal epithelial cells, and bone marrow cells?which explains why oral mucositis is often an initial manifestation of MTX toxicity. Because oral lesions are frequently initially presented in dental clinics, dentists should consider the possibility of adverse drug reactions in the differential diagnoses of oral lesions through a meticulous collection of patients’ medical histories. In this report, we examine patients who suffered from oral ulcerative lesions upon diagnosis of MTX-induced oral mucositis. Then, we suggest approaches for the diagnosis and treatment of MTX-induced oral mucositis through a review of literature.

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INTRODUCTION
CASES REPORT
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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