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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
서울대학교 비교문화연구소 비교문화연구 비교문화연구 제15집 제2호
발행연도
2009.7
수록면
35 - 77 (43page)

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초록· 키워드

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Reexamining the precedent researches on changes in Korean rural collective labor since the end of 19th centuries, we can find that they usually grasped the conditions and processes of such changes in terms of decline or deterioration. The researches also had the tendency to regard the market exchange and wage labor as causal factors to bring about such a decline or deterioration. It seems there underlay the conceptual schemes to assume market exchange and wage labor have the forces to destroy the principle of reciprocative exchange which prescribed the rural collective labor, and that therefore they cannot coexist with it both in theoretical and empirical terms. Under the shades of those schemes, it was hard to see the appropriate analytical positions posing two main historical facts opposing them. One is that collective labor had been developed with the expansion of market exchange and wage labor until thosechanges grasped as decline or deterioration. The other is that rural societies and peasantry have developed various types of new collective social forms since the changes. This article aims to characterize the Korean rural collective labor as being driven by individual-based and interest-seeking motives besides of communal ones at least since mid-19th century, and to reestimate the changes that occurred in the colonial period at the first half of the 20th century. For these objectives, this article analyzes the colonial discourses and the government-general`s policies on Korean rural collective labor (chapter 2), traces the historical path of the principles of collective labor and tenant system in rural societies (chapter 3), and examines the cognitions and momentums of peasantry under the such conditions (chapter 4). In conclusion, this article suggests a direction in understanding the nature of collective labor and single-handed labor, which can be utilized to reconsider main characters of peasant society.

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