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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김진옥 (한밭대학교)
저널정보
신영어영문학회 신영어영문학 신영어영문학 제60집
발행연도
2015.2
수록면
91 - 106 (16page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper offers a psychoanalytic reading of Le Fanu’s Carmilla, a vampire novel from the nineteenth century. Laura, the main protagonist in the novel, feels both attracted and repulsed by the female vampire, Carmilla. The spectre of Carmilla, which haunts Laura’s memories, is similar to the concept of the maternal in Klein’s theory of the good and bad mother. From Klein’s viewpoint, the vampire can be read as a trope for the relationship between mother and infant, and the vampire can represent the ambiguous “splitting” process. The infant in the “paranoid-schizoid position” (during the first three months of life) can split its mother into both a good mother and a bad mother; a witch or a vampire. When the mother is bad, the infant attacks her, but at the same time fears her retaliation. In Carmilla, Laura sees Carmilla as both the good mother, whom Laura feels “drawn towards,” and the bad mother, giving Laura a sense of “antipathy” or “something of repulsion.” Laura fears the retaliation of Carmilla, her bad mother. According to Klein, the infant can move to “depressive position” after the first three months. Here it feels guilt and anxiety for the damage it has inflicted on its mother in the early position. Laura also enters the “depressive position,” yet regresses to the “paranoid-schizoid position” as Carmilla, the vampire mother, instills in her constant feelings of anxiety and negativity.

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I
II. “편집-분열적 위치”와 뱀파이어 어머니
III. “우울적 위치”와 뱀파이어 어머니
IV. 결론
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