지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the loan adaptation pattern for Japanese fricatives/affricates in Korean, based on the laryngeal classification (Iverson and Salmons 1995). Numerous words have been borrowed from Japanese over the last century and many of them are still in frequent use. Considering the consonantal systems of the two languages, it has been argued that certain phonetic factors such as VOT play a crucial role in the loan adaption (Ahn and Lee 2007). There occur, however, various mismatches in the adaptation of fricatives/affricates as the laryngeal neutralization occurs only in an initial position. That is, the voiceless fricative is exempt from the strong constraint requiring initial laryngeal neutralization. On the contrary, the Japanese voiced fricative /z/ is realized as an affricate /c/, not as a fricative. To be more specific, we first argue that initial laryngeal neutralization reflects the lack of voicing contrast in Korean and the Japanese voicing contrast cannot be perceived during loan adaptation. Second, we explain how the frication/affrication escapes from the constraint for initial neutralization. For this analysis, using the framework of Optimality Theory (McCarthy and Prince 1995), we provide several constraints responsible for the exceptional behavior of the fricatives/affricates. Third, we show that Korean speakers do not perceive the detailed morphological information in Japanese, that is, the so-called “Rendaku(連濁)” process, as the initial voicing of the second compound word is ignored in loan adaptation. In addition, we show that the voiceless fricatives/affricates in Anglo-Japanese words are adopted differently from those directly borrowed from English.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Adaptation of Japanese fricatives/affricates in Korean
3. Blocking Rendaku in loan adaptation
4. Summary and concluding remarks
References
참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학위논문] - Ahn, HyunKee / 1999 / Post-Release Phonatory Processes in English and Korean: Acoustic Correlates and Implications for Korean Phonology / 박사 / The University of Texas at Austin
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Ahn, Sang-Cheol / 2004 / Dimensions in Korean laryngeal phonology / Journal of East Asian Linguistics 13 (4) : 343 ~ 379
3. [단행본] - Ahn, Sang-Cheol / 2007 / Loan adaptation of laryngeal features. ms. Paper presented at the conference, "On Linguistic Interface / University of Ulster
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 안상철 / 2008 / 차용어의 후두음 자질: 한국어와 태국어 대조 연구 / 음성·음운·형태론연구 14 (1) : 108 ~ 121
5. [학위논문] - Ahn, Sang-Cheol / 2008 / Loan adaptation of Japanese fricatives/affricates in Korean / 석사 / University of London at SOAS
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Ahn, Sang-Cheol / 2004 / Dimensions in Korean laryngeal phonology / Journal of East Asian Linguistics 13 (4) : 343 ~ 379
3. [단행본] - Ahn, Sang-Cheol / 2007 / Loan adaptation of laryngeal features. ms. Paper presented at the conference, "On Linguistic Interface / University of Ulster
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 안상철 / 2008 / 차용어의 후두음 자질: 한국어와 태국어 대조 연구 / 음성·음운·형태론연구 14 (1) : 108 ~ 121
5. [학위논문] - Ahn, Sang-Cheol / 2008 / Loan adaptation of Japanese fricatives/affricates in Korean / 석사 / University of London at SOAS
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-700-003097596