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A Study on the Implication and Comparative Analysis of Criteria to Determine Origin under Korea's FTA with USA, EU and ASEAN
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한국의 주요 FTA별 원산지 결정기준의 비교와 시사점

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jae-Woo Jung (중앙대학교) Kil-Nam Lee (가천의과학대학교)
Journal
Korea Association for International Commerce and Information International Commerce and Information Review Vol.13 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2011.9
Pages
143 - 166 (24page)

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A Study on the Implication and Comparative Analysis of Criteria to Determine Origin under Korea's FTA with USA, EU and ASEAN
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Abstract· Keywords

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This paper describes the characteristics and outline of rules of origin among Korea and USA, EU, ASEAN. The main focus of this paper is to conduct comparative analysis on rules of origin.
Rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of international trade. There are two common types of rules of origin depending upon application, the preferential and non-preferential rules of origin Non-preferential rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin for certain purposes.
The basis for the non-preferential rules originates from the Kyoto convention which states that if a product is wholly obtained or produced completely within one country the product shall be deemed having origin in that country. For a product which has been produced in more than one country, the product shall be determined to have origin in the country where the last substantial transformation took place.
To determine exactly what was the last substantial transformation, three general rules are applied : Change of tariff classification(on any level, though 4-digit level is the most common), Value added-rule.(ad-valorem), and Specific process rule.
While criteria of wholly obtained or produced in one country is almost similar to those of theses area and countries, in compliance with value percentages of Substantial Transformation, sufficient working or processing, Korea-US FTA adapts "Regional Value Content", meanwhile Korea-EU FTA adapts "Import Content" rule. Finally, Korea-US FTA and ASEAN FTA adapt FOB price for the calculation value added, on the other hand Korea-EU FTA adapts EXW price.

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 원산지규정의 중요성과 선행연구의 검토
Ⅲ. FTA 주요 원산지규정 및 내용
Ⅳ. 한국의 주요 FTA별 원산지결정 기준의 비교
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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